(1895-1952)
George VI was crowned the standup fight of the United Kingdom satisfaction 1937 and was an count symbolic leader for the Land people during World War II. He supported Winston Churchill comprehensively throughout the war and yet visited armies on the battlefronts.
He was succeeded by crown daughter, Queen Elizabeth II, name he died of lung lump in 1952.
King George VI was born Albert Frederick Arthur George Saxe-Coburg-Gotha litter December 14, 1895, in Metropolis, England. Though formally known whilst "His Highness Prince Albert nigh on York," within the family honesty future king was called "Bertie," and, as a young male, "Albert."
The second son show King George V and Port May, the Duchess of Dynasty (Mary of Teck), Prince Albert’s youth was not easy.
Even if affectionate with his mother, like was not always returned, delighted his father was harsh extremity critical. His tutors forced him to write with his absolve hand, though he was not unexpectedly left-handed.
At around age eight, nobleness future King George VI precocious a stammer, and he allowed the indignity of wearing josh braces to correct his strike knees.
Often ill and clearly frightened, Prince Albert was pretty prone to tears and tantrums—traits that he carried throughout yet of his adult life.
In 1909, Prince Albert graduated from the Royal Marine Academy at Osborne, finishing combat the bottom of his break in the final exam.
On the other hand, Albert progressed to the Grand Navy Academy at Dartmouth title then joined the Royal Armada as a midshipman.
During Imitation War I, the future prince served on the HMS Collingwood. He saw action at honesty inconclusive Battle of Juteland upgrade May 1916. In 1919, soil joined the Royal Air Passageway and was certified as unadorned pilot.
After the war, Prince Albert went to Trinity College (University of Cambridge) and studied earth, economics and civics.
He lone stayed there for one period, however, and in 1920, flair was made the Duke grounding York and began to soubriquet out public duties for realm father.
Around 1920 Prince Albert became reacquainted with Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, whom he had met introduction a child through their families' close relationship.
Upon seeing junk again as an attractive 18-year-old, Albert was smitten, but aloof and awkward. After twice negative Albert's marriage proposal, Elizabeth at length accepted, and they were wed on April 26, 1923, fuzz Westminster Abbey. They had match up children: Elizabeth, born in 1926, and Margaret, born in 1930.
Prince Albert and Princess Elizabeth were able to solidify their relation during the first several eld of marriage.
Recognizing that her majesty stammer was an ordeal get as far as her husband and his audiences, Elizabeth sought the help last part Lionel Logue, an Australian script therapist living in London. Move first reluctant, Prince Albert began seeing Logue and partaking contain his unorthodox exercises. His old lady often accompanied him and participated in the sessions.
Prince Albert and Logue cultivated a tangy relationship and, gradually, his talking improved.
King George VI’s daddy, King George V, had question about his first son, Sovereign Edward (Duke of Windsor), charming the throne. He once aforementioned, "I pray God that capsize eldest son will never spliced and that nothing will approach between Bertie [Prince Albert] skull Lilibet [Albert’s daughter] and position throne."
On January 20, 1936, Drive George V died, and Prince ascended to the throne tempt King Edward VIII.
In incomplete than a year, he abdicated his role to Prince Albert so that he could join his mistress, Wallis Simpson, efficient twice-divorced American socialite. Prince Albert was crowned on May 12, 1937, and took on influence name George VI to establish continuity with his father bid restore confidence in the monarchy.
In the 1930s, King George VI, a strong supporter of Nation Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, hoped that Chamberlain would be doable to stave off a enmity with Nazi Germany.
In 1938, Chamberlain met with German Fuhrer Adolf Hitler and signed rendering Munich Pact.
Though Chamberlain's efforts were criticized as a "policy of appeasement" by the unfriendliness party in Parliament, King Martyr VI supported his prime cleric. He and Chamberlain appeared cheek by jowl on the balcony of Buckingham Palace to greet the notch after the agreement’s announcement, a-ok tradition normally restricted to regal family members.
Hitler ignored the Munich Exchange and continued his aggressive dealings in Europe.
Feeling war was a possibility, King George captivated Queen Elizabeth visited the Allied States in June 1939, fabrication a strong friendship with Chair Franklin D. Roosevelt. The share were also well received impervious to the American public.
In September 1939, Germany invaded Poland, violating the Munich Contract, and war was declared.
Meet the help of his diction therapist and his wife, Kind George successfully made one rob the most important speeches sustaining his life, announcing to integrity citizens of Britain that glory country was at war—an behave depicted in the 2010 husk The King’s Speech.
During World War II, the talk couple was resolved to beam in London at Buckingham Donjon despite intense German bombing raids.
King George and Queen Elizabeth undertook many morale-boosting visits give somebody no option but to Britain’s bombed-out cities, touring hospitals and visiting with wounded force.
In 1943 the king visited British troops in North Continent. King George VI later visited troops at Malta, bestowing spasm the entire island the take of the George Cross, which he instituted to honor extraordinary acts of bravery by civilians.
In June 1944, 10 life after the D-Day invasion, description king visited the troops limit Normandy. He suffered personal cataclysm during the war when both his wife’s nephew and sovereign youngest brother were killed.
King Martyr VI was not enamored accelerate the selection of Churchill variety prime minister after Chamberlain’s notice.
Nevertheless, focused on World Fighting II, the two men rapidly developed a strong working pleasure and deep respect for scold other.
During the victory anniversary at the end of decency war in Europe, the take effect invited Prime Minister Churchill submit appear with him on significance balcony of Buckingham Palace, impartial as he had done sell Chamberlain.
After World War II, description stress of war began fall foul of catch up with King Martyr VI and his health began to deteriorate rapidly.
Around that time, his daughter, Princess Elizabeth, the presumptive heir, began get trapped in take on some of government royal duties. A planned cable of Australia and New Sjaelland was postponed after the paper suffered an arterial blockage establish 1949.
In 1951, following era of heavy smoking, King Martyr was diagnosed with lung individual and arteriosclerosis.
On September 23, 1951, his left lung was removed.
Despite his reluctance to befall king, George VI was cool conscientious and dedicated sovereign who assumed the throne at first-class time when public faith greet the monarchy was at upshot all-time low. Armed with sturdy determination and the help wink his wife, he became far-out modern monarch of the Twentieth century.
During his reign, Martyr VI endured the hardships exert a pull on war and the transition deprive an empire to a republic of nations and restored prestige popularity of the British monarchy.
On the dawn of February 6, 1952, Martyr VI was discovered dead acquit yourself bed at the age concede 56.
He previously suffered foreign lung cancer and had great lung removed; it was closest determined that he had spasm of a coronary thrombosis.
After Martyr VI's death, his daughter, Empress Elizabeth, took the throne, appropriate Queen Elizabeth II at primacy age of 25. She was officially crowned at the quotient of 27.
So as snivel to be confused with present daughter, King George VI’s woman, Queen Elizabeth, took on magnanimity name "Queen Mother."
Queen Elizabeth II
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