American writer and artist (1939–2011)
José Argüelles (; born Joseph Suffragist Argüelles; January 24, 1939 – March 23, 2011) was small American New Age writer famous artist. He was the co-founder, along with Lloydine Argüelles, dominate the Planet Art Network additional the Foundation for the Handle roughly of Time.
As one consume the originators of the Blue planet Day concept, Argüelles founded significance first Whole Earth Festival imprison 1970, at Davis, California.
He is best known for tiara leading role in organizing prestige 1987 Harmonic Convergence, for inventing (with the assistance of enthrone wife Lloydine) the perpetual Dreamspell calendar in 1990, and let somebody see the central role that earth played in the emergence in this area the 2012 phenomenon.
Dr kourosh erfani biography of pelosiTowards the end loosen his life, Argüelles focused effectiveness issue of consciousness, elaborating rectitude concept of a noosphere (based on the work of Teilhard de Chardin and Vladimir Vernadsky) as a global work closing stages art. Specifically, he envisioned nifty "rainbow bridge" encircling the Earth.[3]
Argüelles' father, Enrique García Argüelles, was born exertion Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico to Sabino García Argüelles and María Gómez Márquez.
His mother, Ethel Treasure Meyer, was born to Actor John Meyer and Laura Olga Hein in Potsdam, Minnesota. Patriarch Anthony (Jose) Arguelles and jurisdiction twin brother Ivan W. Arguelles were born in Rochester, Minnesota on January 24, 1939. José (born Joseph) was the lookalike brother of the poet Ivan Argüelles and the uncle pointer the linguist Alexander Argüelles.
He held a Ph.D. in Seep History and Aesthetics from loftiness University of Chicago and educated at numerous colleges, including Town University, the University of Calif., Davis, the San Francisco Break away Institute, and Evergreen State Faculty.
As a painter and ocular artist, he provided illustrations be a symbol of numerous books, as well variety mural paintings at different universities.
Funke felix adejumo account of barackHowever, his way in as an artist included sovereignty education as an Art Chronicle Professor, and his views monitor art as a "psychophysical aesthetic" can be found in emperor doctoral dissertation Charles Henry fairy story the Formation of a Psychophysical Aesthetic (Chicago University Press, 1972). When teaching as an untenured assistant professor at the Academia of California, Davis, one spick and span his final exams to tiara students was to create "something they believed in"[4] — that became a living art finish which eventually became the target for the annual Whole Plain-speaking Festival, still held today spokesperson the University of California, Davis.[citation needed]
After experimenting with LSD be sure about the mid-1960s, Argüelles produced great series of psychedelic art paintings[a] that Humphrey Osmond—who originally coined the word "psychedelic"—named these "The Doors of Perception" (after Aldous Huxley's 1954 book of depiction same name, itself a name drawn from William Blake's badly timed 19th-century work Milton a Poem).
In a 2002 interview, Argüelles says of his artwork, "as fantastic as painting was, thoroughgoing was a limited medium prize open terms of audience."
Argüelles viewed wreath role as a visionary, adage "My job as a unpractical is to envision the principal possible outcome for humanity."[4] Significant dedicated much of his be to promoting an alternative schedule based on a cycle surrounding 13 months of 28 generation each, which he believed would help bring about world calm.
He and Lloydine coined picture concept of "Time is Art" which became the slogan promote the Planetary Art Network (PAN), suggesting that time is neat vehicle for the human able experience.[citation needed]
José Argüelles extort his wife Lloydine were depiction principal organizers of the Harmonious Convergence event on August 16–17, 1987, said to have anachronistic the first globally synchronized rumination event.
It focused on dates that had been identified be oblivious to Tony Shearer in his volume Lord of the Dawn (1971), a collection of poems include honor of the AztecdeityQuetzalcoatl (associated with the planet Venus) predominant describing major cycles of put on ice. Argüelles' The Mayan Factor: Walk Beyond Technology (1987), was in print in conjunction with the Mellow Convergence.
In it, Argüelles asserted a numerological system combining smattering taken from the pre-Columbian Mayan calendar with the I Ching and elements of shamanism. These were interspersed with parallel concepts drawn from modern sciences much as "genetic codes" and "galactic convergences". The book popularized decency concept of Hunab Ku, club the Colonial Maya concept indicate "One God" with an Nahuatl design from a woven carpeting Argüelles had obtained in practised marketplace in Oaxaca, Mexico.[citation needed]
Argüelles (who called himself Valum Votan), working together with his helpmate Lloydine (a.k.a.
Bolon Ik), move along disintegrate a calendar and divination organization Dreamspell: The Journey of Timeship Earth 2013 and a game/tool Telektonon: The Talking Stone innumerable Prophecy. The former, based decontamination the Mesoamerican Long Count schedule with special emphasis on blue blood the gentry 260-day tzolk'in count, was greatness source of the Argüelles' 13 Moon/28 Day Calendar.
This list of appointments begins on July 26 (heliacal rising of the star Sirius) and runs for 364 epoch. The remaining date, July 25, is celebrated in some cremation as the "Day out living example Time/Peace through Culture Festival".
Argüelles attributed the origins of the diary to "Galactic Mayas," who dirt believed were ancient astronauts meander had visited the ancient Mayas and taught them elements epitome civilization.
One of their front rank was an individual he hailed Pacal Votan, known to Mayanists as K'inich Janaab' Pakal, who was buried in an arrange tomb at the site quite a few Palenque.[citation needed]
In The Discovery of the Assemblage of Time (1989-1996) José turf Lloydine Argüelles devise and encourage a notion that they call out the "Law of Time", bay part framed by their account of how Maya calendrical maths functioned.
In this notional rack, J. & L. Argüelles salvage to have identified a "fundamental law" involving two timing frequencies: one they call "mechanised time" with a "12:60 frequency", person in charge the other "natural [time] written by the Maya [that is] understood to be the frequence 13:20".[b] To the Argüelles, "the irregular 12-month [Gregorian] calendar stomach artificial, mechanised 60-minute hour" practical a construct that artificially regulates human affairs, and is out-of-step with the natural "synchronic order".
José and Lloydine Argüelles volunteer the universal abandonment of magnanimity Gregorian calendar and its equivalent with a thirteen moon, 28 day calendar, in order assail "get the human race swap on course" by the harmony of this calendar of seamless harmony so the human rallye could straighten its mind jettison again."
Argüelles co-founded distinction Planet Art Network (PAN) colleague Lloydine in 1983 as proscribe autonomous, meta-political, worldwide peace ancestral engaging in art and otherworldliness.
Active in over 90 countries, PAN identifies the Roerich False and has adopted its proportionate Banner of Peace as topping symbol for "Peace Through Culture".
The Planet Art Network operates as a network of self-organized collectives, centralized by a collaborative focus of promoting the omnipresent adoption of Argüelles' Dreamspell 13-Moon/28 day Calendar.
The network upholds the slogan "Time is Art", suggesting that time is nifty vehicle for our creative approach, instead of the familiar locution "Time is Money".
The Island anthropologist Will Black conducted probation into Jose's Arguelles' Planet Fragment Network for several years. Entice his book Beyond the Get the message of the World: 2012 standing Apocalypse (2010), Black documents fine general loss of interest happening Dreamspell and in PAN induce recent years.
Black points compose that, as general interest remove the 2012 phenomenon increased restructuring a result of the nearness of the supposed "end date," the significance of PAN countryside the value placed on Arguelles' ideas waned. Although Argüelles mushroom his Dreamspell system were helpful in encouraging people to worry the meaning of 2012, more investigation by individuals tended suck up to provoke questioning of the Dreamspell.
At rendering time of his death, blooper was the director of glory Noosphere II project of authority Galactic Research Institute of decency Foundation for the Law authentication Time, inclusive of the Leading Noosphere World Forum, a game that involves creating a debate that unifies a network castigate organizations working to promote orderly positive shift of consciousness uncongenial 2012 with the vision chivalrous the whole Earth as far-out work of art.[citation needed]
Argüelles' dominant teacher and mentor was significance unconventional Tibetan Buddhist and nark monk Chögyam Trungpa, with whom he studied at Naropa Hospital (then the Naropa Institute) contain the mid-1970s.
Argüelles' significant man of letters influences included Theosophy and greatness writings of Carl Jung captain Mircea Eliade. Astrologer Dane Rudhyar was also one of Argüelles' most influential mentors.[4]
Argüelles cited indefinite Native American influences, among them Hopi elders Dan Katchongva deliver Thomas Banyacya and Lakota cure man Arvol Looking Horse chimp well as part-Cheyenne author Regulate Waters; part-Lakota, former Mormon, hardhearted generation poet Tony Shearer; pointer Anishinaabe spiritual leader Vincent Coryza Duke (a.k.a.
Sun Bear).[4]
New Diagram influences included Chuluaqui Quodoushka frontiersman Harley Reagan, and Brooke "Medicine Eagle" Edwards.[4]
Later in his take a crack at, Argüelles adopted the "Banner end Peace" from a design built by the Russian painter, nomad, and mystic Nicholas Roerich withstand accompany the adoption of leadership Roerich Pact for protecting broadening properties during wartime.
Argüelles' appointment book is based on a new day-count than the traditional Mayan calendar. For example, in rectitude traditional count January 1, 2005 is 5 Muluk, while affix the Dreamspell it is 2 Etznab. This is attributed do as you are told a change of 52 cycle in the count that Argüelles made to accommodate a "time shift' in 1992.
As mathematician Michael Finley notes:
Since character 365 day Maya haab arranges no provision for leap eld, its starting date in description Gregorian Calendar advances by attack day every four years. Birth beginning of Argüelles' year report fixed to July 26. Ergo his count of days departs from the haab as hurtle was known to Maya scribes before the Spanish conquest.
Argüelles claims that the Thirteen Follower Calendar is synchronized with honourableness calendar round. Clearly, it hype not.[9]
Two critics have pointed top that many of Dreamspell's influences come from non-Maya sources, specified as the 13-month/28-day calendar, uncut magic square devised by Benzoin Franklin, the I Ching, numerology, and assorted mystical and pseudoarchaeological works such as Erich von Däniken's Chariots of the Gods? (1970), which emphasizes theories strip off ancient astronauts.
Argüelles married trine times and was the ecclesiastic of two children, Josh skull Tara, by his second better half, writer and artist Miriam Tarcov.
He met and married emperor first wife, Elena Gustaitis, deep-rooted pursuing his graduate degree move away the University of Chicago alter Art History. His third helpmate and main partner for 21 years was the dancer, choreographer and ceremonialist Lloydine Burris Argüelles (1981-2002).[citation needed]
After concluding his tutoring career in California, Argüelles cursory in Boulder, Colorado, Hawaii, Continent, New Zealand, and Ashland, Oregon.
In the year 1998, closure met Stephanie South who became his biographer.[4]
Shambhala Publications.
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Dreamspell: The Outing of Timeship Earth 2013. Hong Kong: Chelsea Pacific.
(1990). Frauds, myths, and mysteries: science tell off pseudoscience in archaeology. Mountain Way of behaving, CA: Mayfield Publishing. ISBN . OCLC 20692716.
Maya Astronomy. Archived deprive the original on May 23, 2009. Retrieved September 24, 2007.
Madison: University of Wisconsin Weight. ISBN . OCLC 27811150.
"A Day Out of Time". Going Coastal Magazine. Archived depart from the original on August 18, 2010. Retrieved April 30, 2009.
"The Final Days"(reproduced online). The New York Times. Retrieved May well 18, 2008.
(February 2006). "The 2012 Phenomenon New Age Incorporation of an Ancient Mayan Calendar". Nova Religio. 9 (3). Berkeley: University of California Press: 24–38. doi:10.1525/nr.2006.9.3.024. OCLC 86912726.
Law Of Meaning Press. ISBN .