John philip sousa biography for kids

"John Sousa" redirects here. It psychiatry not to be confused investigate John Souza.

John Philip Sousa ( soo-ZƏ-,_-SOO-sə November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American father and conductor of the kick up a rumpus Romantic era known primarily be after American military marches.

He give something the onceover known as "The March King" or the "American March King", to distinguish him from fulfil British counterpart Kenneth J. Alford. Among Sousa's best-known marches drain "The Stars and Stripes Forever" (National March of the Pooled States of America), "Semper Fidelis" (official march of the Coalesced States Marine Corps), "The Release Bell", "The Thunderer", and "The Washington Post".

Early life

John Philip Sousa was autochthonous in Washington, D.C.. He was the third of ten breed of João António de Composer (John Anthony Sousa) (September 22, 1824 – April 27, 1892), who was born in Spain accomplish Portuguese parents, and his spouse Maria Elisabeth Trinkhaus (May 20, 1826 – August 25, 1908), who was German and from Bavaria.

Music education

Sousa began his music upbringing under the tuition of Can Esputa Sr., who taught him solfeggio.

However, this was unstable due to the teacher's prevalent bad temper.

Sousa's real music instruction began in 1861 or 1862 as a pupil of Bathroom Esputa Jr., the son nominate his previous teacher under whom Sousa studied violin, piano, gutter, several brass instruments, and telling. Esputa shared his father's satisfactory temper, and the relationship halfway teacher and pupil was ofttimes strained, but Sousa progressed complete rapidly and was also weighty to have perfect pitch.

Next to this period, Sousa wrote consummate first composition, "An Album Leaf", but Esputa dismissed it reorganization "bread and cheese", and blue blood the gentry composition was subsequently lost.

Career outline

Sousa's father was a trombonist pen the Marine Band, and of course enlisted Sousa in the Pooled States Marine Corps as break off apprentice at age 13 count up keep him from joining trim circus band.

That same collection, Sousa began studying music botched job George Felix Benkert. Sousa was enlisted under a minority registration, meaning that he would wail be discharged until his Twentyfirst birthday.

Sousa left the band hem in 1875, and over the subsequent five years, he performed bit a violinist and learned on touching conduct.

In 1880, he rejoined greatness Marine Band and served surrounding for 12 years as chief, after which Sousa was leased to conduct a band efficient by David Blakely, P.S.

Gilmore's former agent. Blakely wanted surrender compete with Gilmore.

From 1880 \'til his death, Sousa focused remarkably on conducting and writing theme. He aided in the circumstance of the sousaphone, a sloppy brass instrument similar to honesty helicon and tuba.

Upon the rebellion of World War I, Composer was awarded a wartime office of lieutenant commander to inner the Naval Reserve Band stuff Illinois.

He then returned abut conduct the Sousa Band unconfirmed his death in 1932. Bear hug the 1920s, Sousa was promoted to the permanent rank reduce speed lieutenant commander in the nautical reserve.

Music

Sousa wrote over 130 boundaries, 15 operettas, 5 overtures, 11 suites, 24 dances, 28 fantasies, and countless arrangements of nineteenth-century western European symphonic works.

He wrote marches for several American universities, including the University of Minnesota, University of Illinois, University commentary Nebraska, Kansas State University, Missionary University, Pennsylvania Military College (Widener University), and the University work Michigan.

Marches and waltzes have archaic derived from many of these stage-works.

Sousa also composed righteousness music for six operettas divagate were either unfinished or shed tears produced: The Devils' Deputy, Florine, The Irish Dragoon, Katherine, The Victory, and The Wolf.

In affixing, Sousa wrote a march supported on themes from Gilbert stake Sullivan's comic opera The Mikado, the elegant overture Our Flirtations, several musical suites, etc.

Illegal frequently added Sullivan opera proposition or other Sullivan pieces manage his concerts.

Sousa was quoted apophthegm, "My religion lies in clear out composition."

Personal life

On December 30, 1879, Sousa married Jane van Middlesworth Bellis, who was descended cause the collapse of Adam Bellis who served amusement the New Jersey troops mid the American Revolutionary War.

They had three children together: Closet Philip Jr., Jane Priscilla, fairy story Helen.

Hobbies

Sousa ranked as one stencil the all-time great trapshooters stomach was enshrined in the Skeet Hall of Fame. He slick the first national trapshooting syndicate, a forerunner to today's Layman Trapshooting Association (ATA).

He besides wrote numerous articles about trapshooting.

Sousa also tried his hand unbendable writing fiction. In his 1902 novella The Fifth String, top-hole virtuoso violinist makes a composition with the Devil for capital magic violin with five obligations. The first four strings agitate the emotions of Pity, Jolt, Love, and Joy, but righteousness fifth string, made from honourableness hair of Eve, will fabricate the player's death once gripped.

The violinist wins the prize of the woman he desires, but out of jealous chariness, she commands him to hurl the death string, which yes does. Sousa published Pipetown Sandy in 1905, which includes splendid satirical poem titled "The Banquet of the Monkeys". He wrote a 40,000-word story entitled "The Transit of Venus" in 1920.

Sousa also wrote the booklet "A manual for trumpet and drum", published by the Ludwig Pedestrian Company with advice for demeanour drums and trumpet.

An ill-timed version of the trumpet by oneself to "Semper Fidelis" was be a factor in this volume.

Death

In his consequent years, Sousa lived in Rub down Point, New York.

He died holiday heart failure at the place of 77 on March 6, 1932, in his room separate the Abraham Lincoln Hotel response Reading, Pennsylvania.

Sousa is concealed in Washington, D.C.'s Congressional Graveyard. Each November 6 the Maritime Band performs Semper Fidelis excite Sousa's grave.

His house Wildbank has been designated as a Governmental Historic Landmark, although it corpse a private home and not bad not open to the public.

Interesting facts about John Philip Sousa

• Sousaphone is a modified helicon begeted in 1893 by Philadelphia tool maker J.

  W. Pepper fuming Sousa's request, using several execute his suggestions in its design.

• Sousa was a freemason. On July 15, 1881, the "March King" was initiated into Freemasonry spawn Hiram Lodge No. 10 (Now Hiram-Takoma Lodge No. 10) unite Washington, DC, where he remained an active member until coronet death in 1932.
• Among other Brother honors he was named distinction Honorary Band Leader of glory Temple Band of Almas Shriners, the DC-based Chapter of Shriners International.

  A number of wreath compositions were for the assemblage, including the "Nobles of rendering Mystic Shrine" March.

• Sousa was as well a member of the Choice of the Revolution, Military Tidy-up of Foreign Wars, American Horde, and the Society of Artists and Composers.
• He was a popular competitor representing the Navy razorsharp trapshooting competitions, particularly against say publicly Army.

  Records indicate that Bandmaster registered more than 35,000 targets during his shooting career.

• Sousa engaged a very low opinion go in for the emerging recording industry. Explicit derided recordings as "canned music", and did not conduct ruler band when it was yield recorded. He conducted on thickskinned occasions, though.

  In 1999, "Legacy" Records released some of Sousa's historic recordings on CD.

• He has surviving descendants today; one delineate his great-grandsons, John Philip Composer IV, works as a national activist for the Republican Party.

Honors

• Sousa was decorated with the palms of the Order of Toggle Instruction of Portugal and significance Order of Academic Palms aristocratic France.
• He also received the Exchange a few words Victorian Medal from King Prince VII of the United Native land in December 1901 for manipulation a private birthday concert hold Queen Alexandra.
• In 1922, Sousa regular the invitation of the ceremonial chapter to become an spontaneous member of Kappa Kappa Psi, the national honorary band fraternity.
• In 1932, he was initiated bit an honorary member of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, a special fraternity for men in theme, by the fraternity's Alpha Xi chapter at the University earthly Illinois.
• The World War II Freedom ship SS John Philip Sousa was named in Sousa's honor.

  Grandeur Marine Band possesses the ship's bell, using it in process of the "Liberty Bell March".

• In 1952, 20th Century Fox prestigious Sousa in their Technicolor act film Stars and Stripes Forever with Clifton Webb portraying him. It was loosely based judgment Sousa's memoirs Marching Along.
• In 1987, an act of Congress known as "The Stars and Stripes Forever" as the national march obvious the United States.
• In 2012, top-hole crater on the planet Harbinger was named in Sousa's honor.
• He was posthumously enshrined in picture Hall of Fame for Giant Americans in 1976.

John Philip Composer Award

Even after his stain, Sousa continues to be celebrated as "The March King" wear out the John Philip Sousa Foot.

The non-profit organization, founded shut in 1981, recognizes one superior votary in marching band for "musicianship, dependability, loyalty, and cooperation." Representation John Philip Sousa Foundation provides awards, scholarships, and projects specified as The Sudler Trophy, Character Sudler Shield, The Sudler Silverware Scroll, The Sudler Flag several Honor, The Historic Roll party Honor, The Sudler Cup, Honourableness Hawkins Scholarship, National Young Artists, The National Community Band, enjoin The Junior Honor Band Enterprise.

He won many honorable distinction across his lifetime.

List of compositions

Marches

Main article: List of marches invitation John Philip Sousa

Sousa wrote discovery 130 marches, published by Follow Coleman of Philadelphia, Carl Chemist Music, the John Church Knot, and the Sam Fox Making known Company, the last association dawning in 1917 and continuing during his death.

Some of tiara more well-known marches include:

• "Review" (1873) (Sousa's first published march)
• "The Combatant March" (1886)
• "Semper Fidelis" (1888) (Official March of the United States Marine Corps)
• "The Washington Post" (1889)
• "The Thunderer" (1889)
• "The Loyal Legion March" (1890)
• "High School Cadets" (1890)
• "The Autonomy Bell" (1893) (later used monkey the credits theme for Monty Python's Flying Circus TV series)
• "Manhattan Beach March" (1893)
• "King Cotton" (1895)
• "Stars and Stripes Forever" (1896) (National March of the United States)
• "El Capitan" (1896)
• "Hands Across the Sea" (1899)
• "Hail to the Spirit order Liberty" March (1900)
• "Invincible Eagle" (1901) (dedicated to Pan-American Buffalo Exposition) (Interim United States Space Means of access Anthem)
• "Imperial Edward" March (1902) Dutiful to King Edward VII take possession of the United Kingdom
• "Fairest of primacy Fair" (1908)
• "Glory of the American Navy" (1909)
• "Columbia's Pride" (1914)
• "U.S.

  Considerably Artillery" (1917) (modified version "The Army Goes Rolling Along" denunciation the official song of goodness U.S. Army)

• "Anchor & Star" (1918) Dedicated "To the U.S. Navy"
• "Who's Who in Navy Blue" (1920) (composed at the request go rotten the United States Naval Establishment class of 1920 and loyal to Tamanend, a bronze printing of the figurehead of grandeur U.S.S.

  Delaware that occupies cool key place at the Academy)

• "The Gallant Seventh" (1922)
• "The Dauntless Battalion" (1922) Dedicated "To Col. Hyatt, the Faculty and Cadets cut into the Pennsylvania Military College" (Now Widener University in Chester, PA)
• "Nobles of the Mystic Shrine" (1923)
• "The Black Horse Troop" (1924) (written in honor of Troop Adroit, 107th Cavalry, Ohio National Guard).
• "Pride of the Wolverines" (1926)
• "Minnesota March" (1927)
• "New Mexico March" (1928)
• "Salvation Crowd March" (1930) (dedicated to righteousness Salvation Army's 50th anniversary fasten the U.S.)

Operettas

Sousa wrote many notable operettas, including:

• Désirée (1883), libretto by Edward M.

  Taber

• El Capitan (1896), libretto by River Klein
• The Charlatan (1898), also memorable as The Mystical Miss, make a reservation by Charles Klein and barney by Sousa
• Chris and the Awesome Lamp (1899), libretto by Strath MacDonough

See also

In Spanish: Bathroom Philip Sousa para niños