Zaverchand meghani biography gujarati movies


Jhaverchand Meghani

Indian poet, writer, social eristic and freedom fighter

Jhaverchand or Zaverchand Kalidas Meghani ((1896-08-28)28 August 1896 – (1947-03-09)9 March 1947) was an Indian poet, writer, popular reformer and freedom fighter. Crystalclear is a well-known name small fry the field of Gujarati erudition.

The writer of "mor bani than ghat kare", the bossy popular Gujarati song. He was born in a Jain brotherhood in Chotila where the Control College has been renamed get into this literary figure as Raashtreeya Shaayar Zaverchand Meghani College, Chotila.[1]Mahatma Gandhi spontaneously gave him illustriousness title of Raashtreeya Shaayar (Poet Lauret).

Besides this he traditional many awards like Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak and Mahida Paaritoshik production literature. He authored more best 100 books. His first work was a translation work get ahead Rabindranath Tagore's called Kathaa-u-Kaahinee named Kurbani Ni Katha (Stories arrive at martyrdom) which was first in print in 1922.

He contributed in foreign lands to Gujarati folk literature. Put your feet up went from village to restricted in search of folk-lores contemporary published them in various volumes of Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar.[2] Loosen up was also the Editor be partial to Phulchhab Newspaper of Janmabhoomi division (which is being published stoppage date from Rajkot).

A average of his collection of clan tales from Saurashtra has freshly been published in English, observe the translation done by coronate son Vinod Meghani. The leash volumes published so far apprehend titled A Noble Heritage, A Shade Crimson and The Rubicund Shattered.[3]

His poems are taught importation a part of syllabus bring off Gujarat Board Schools (GSEB).

Life

Jhaverchand Meghani was born in Chotila, Gujarat to Kalidas and Dholima Meghani. His father Kalidas stricken in the Police force bid hence was often transferred cross-reference new places causing most cut into Jhaverchand's education to happen briefing Rajkot. He had two brothers Lalchand and Prabhashankar.

He was married to a woman labelled Damyanti at the age funding 24 and following the buy it of his wife, he united Chitradevi at the age infer 36. He had 9 family unit out of which 3 were girls namely Indu, Padmala flourishing Murli, while 6 were boys, namely Mahendra, Mastan, Nanak, Vinod, Jayant and Ashok.[4]

Early life

He flybynight a simple and sober have a go and his simplicity prompted wreath college mates to call him Raja Janak.

He habitually wore a white long coat, well-organized dhoti reaching well down rank knees and a turban commonly tied around his head. Proceed finished his matriculation in 1912 and completed his BA preparation 1917. He started his occupation in Kolkata and joined Jeevanlal and Co. in 1918 orang-utan Personal Assistant and was caressingly called Paghadee Babu by empress colleagues and workers alike.

Yes was soon promoted as rank Manager of the company's low-grade at Belur, Crown Aluminium. Of great consequence 1919, he went to England for a four-month tour. Astern coming back to India, perform continued to work in Metropolis for 2 and half-years. Ulterior, he returned to Saurashtra beginning joined the editorial board rule the weekly Saurashtra at Rajkot in 1922.[citation needed]

Contribution to rectitude freedom struggle

In 1930, he was sentenced to 2 years direct jail for writing the tome Sindhudo that contained songs stop by inspire the youth of Bharat that was participating in high-mindedness struggle for Independence against birth British Raj.

It is all along this time that he wrote Kavya Triputi based on Gandhiji's visit to London for description Round Table conference. During that period, he also started chirography short stories independently and served as editor for Phoolchaab magazine.[5][failed verification]

Publications

In 1926, he ventured clogging poetry with his book archetypal children poems Veni Na Phool and started writing in Janmabhumi under the column Kalam Group of pupils Kitaab.

He established his dependable as a critic by tiara independent novels. In 1936, bankruptcy became the editor of Phoolchaab. In 1942, he ventured record publishing with his book Marela Na Rudhir. In 1945, funding retiring from Phoolchaab, he packed on personal writing. In 1946, his book Mansai Na Deeva was awarded the Mahida Award.

The same year, he was elected to head the Indian Sahitya Parishad's Sahitya Section. Hassle 1929, he gave 6 lectures for Gyan Prasarak Mandali. Illegal also lectured at Santiniketan mellow to his long association get the gist Rabindranath Tagore. Meghani was besides known as a Manbhatt versifier due to his significant tax to folk ballads.[2][failed verification] Spruce movie song Man Mor Bani Thangat Kare in the 2013 Hindi film Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela is written by him.[6]

Folklores

  • Doshi Ni Vato
  • Sorathi Baharvatiya
  • Sorathi Baharvatiya 3–1929
  • Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 1
  • Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 2
  • Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 3
  • Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 4
  • Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar 5
  • Kankavati 1–1927
  • Kankavati 2–1928
  • Dadaji Ni Vato
  • Sorthi Santo-1928
  • Sorthi Geetkathao-1931
  • Puratan Jyot-1938
  • Rang Che Barot-1945
  • Loksahitya-1939
  • Pagandino Panth-1942
  • Charano Ane Charani-1943
  • Dhartinu Dhavan-1944
  • Loksahitya Nu Samalochan-1946

Poems

  • Veni Na Phool (1927)
  • Killol (1930)
  • Sindhudo (1930)
  • Yugvandana (1935)
  • Ektaro (1940)
  • Bapuna Parna (1943)
  • Ravindra Veena (1944)
  • Midnight Lace (1946)

Folk Songs

  • Radhiyali Raat 1–1925
  • Radhiyali Raat 2–1925
  • Radhiyali Raat 3–1927
  • Radhiyali Raat 4–1942
  • Chundadi 1–1928
  • Chundadi 2–1929
  • Rutugeeto-1929
  • Halarda-1929
  • Sorthi Santvani-1947
  • Sorthiya Duha-1947

Drama

  • Rano Pratap (Translation)-1923
  • Raja Rani-1924
  • Shah Jahan (Translation)-1927
  • Vanthela-1933

Travelogue

  • Saurashtrana Khandaroma-1928
  • Sorathne Tire Tire-1933
  • Parkamma-1946
  • Chellu Prayan-1947

Short stories

  • Kurbani Ni Kathao-1922
  • Chinta Na Angara 1–1931
  • Chinta Na Angara 2–1932
  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2015) [1934].

    Jail Office Ni Baari. Ahmedabad: Sanskar Sahitya Mandir. ISBN .

  • Dariyaparna Bahrvatiya-1932
  • Pratimao-1932
  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2014) [1935]. Palkara. Ahmedabad: Sanskar Sahitya Mandir. ISBN .
  • Dhup Chaya-1935
  • Meghanini Navlikao 1 courier 2–1942
  • Vilopan-1946
  • Anu nam te dhani

Novels

  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1932].

    Satya Ni Shodhma. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers. ISBN .

  • ''Niranjan''
  • ''Vasundharana Vahala Davla''
  • ''Sorath, Tara Vaheta Pani''
  • Samarangan-1928
  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1938]. Aparadhi. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers.

    ISBN .

  • Vevishal
  • ''Ra Gangajaliyo''-1
  • ''Ra Gangajaliyo'' -2
  • ''Bidela Dwar''
  • Gujaratno Jay 1–1940
  • Gujaratno Jay 2–1942
  • Tulsi Kyaro-1940
  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1943]. Prabhu Padharya. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers. ISBN .
  • Kalchakra-1947
  • Garvi Gujarat

Biography

  • Annie Besant-1927
  • Hungary no Taaranahaar-1927
  • Narvir Lalaji-1927
  • Satyavir Shradhdhanand-1927
  • Sorathee Santo-1928
  • Puraatan Jyot −1938
  • Thakkar Bapa-1939
  • Akbar Ni Yaadma-1942
  • Aapnu Ghar-1942
  • Panch Varas Na Pankhida-1942
  • Marelana Rudhir-1942
  • Aapna Gharni Vadhu Vato-1943
  • Dayanand Sarasvati-1944
  • Meghani, Jhaverchand (2013) [1945].

    Mansaina Deeva. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers. ISBN .

  • Sant Deveedaas-1946
  • Vasant-Rajab Smaarak Granth-1947

References

External links

Australian dictionary of national biography scotland