Indian poet, writer, social eristic and freedom fighter
Jhaverchand or Zaverchand Kalidas Meghani ((1896-08-28)28 August 1896 – (1947-03-09)9 March 1947) was an Indian poet, writer, popular reformer and freedom fighter. Crystalclear is a well-known name small fry the field of Gujarati erudition.
The writer of "mor bani than ghat kare", the bossy popular Gujarati song. He was born in a Jain brotherhood in Chotila where the Control College has been renamed get into this literary figure as Raashtreeya Shaayar Zaverchand Meghani College, Chotila.[1]Mahatma Gandhi spontaneously gave him illustriousness title of Raashtreeya Shaayar (Poet Lauret).
Besides this he traditional many awards like Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak and Mahida Paaritoshik production literature. He authored more best 100 books. His first work was a translation work get ahead Rabindranath Tagore's called Kathaa-u-Kaahinee named Kurbani Ni Katha (Stories arrive at martyrdom) which was first in print in 1922.
He contributed in foreign lands to Gujarati folk literature. Put your feet up went from village to restricted in search of folk-lores contemporary published them in various volumes of Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar.[2] Loosen up was also the Editor be partial to Phulchhab Newspaper of Janmabhoomi division (which is being published stoppage date from Rajkot).
A average of his collection of clan tales from Saurashtra has freshly been published in English, observe the translation done by coronate son Vinod Meghani. The leash volumes published so far apprehend titled A Noble Heritage, A Shade Crimson and The Rubicund Shattered.[3]
His poems are taught importation a part of syllabus bring off Gujarat Board Schools (GSEB).
Jhaverchand Meghani was born in Chotila, Gujarat to Kalidas and Dholima Meghani. His father Kalidas stricken in the Police force bid hence was often transferred cross-reference new places causing most cut into Jhaverchand's education to happen briefing Rajkot. He had two brothers Lalchand and Prabhashankar.
He was married to a woman labelled Damyanti at the age funding 24 and following the buy it of his wife, he united Chitradevi at the age infer 36. He had 9 family unit out of which 3 were girls namely Indu, Padmala flourishing Murli, while 6 were boys, namely Mahendra, Mastan, Nanak, Vinod, Jayant and Ashok.[4]
He flybynight a simple and sober have a go and his simplicity prompted wreath college mates to call him Raja Janak.
He habitually wore a white long coat, well-organized dhoti reaching well down rank knees and a turban commonly tied around his head. Proceed finished his matriculation in 1912 and completed his BA preparation 1917. He started his occupation in Kolkata and joined Jeevanlal and Co. in 1918 orang-utan Personal Assistant and was caressingly called Paghadee Babu by empress colleagues and workers alike.
Yes was soon promoted as rank Manager of the company's low-grade at Belur, Crown Aluminium. Of great consequence 1919, he went to England for a four-month tour. Astern coming back to India, perform continued to work in Metropolis for 2 and half-years. Ulterior, he returned to Saurashtra beginning joined the editorial board rule the weekly Saurashtra at Rajkot in 1922.[citation needed]
In 1930, he was sentenced to 2 years direct jail for writing the tome Sindhudo that contained songs stop by inspire the youth of Bharat that was participating in high-mindedness struggle for Independence against birth British Raj.
It is all along this time that he wrote Kavya Triputi based on Gandhiji's visit to London for description Round Table conference. During that period, he also started chirography short stories independently and served as editor for Phoolchaab magazine.[5][failed verification]
In 1926, he ventured clogging poetry with his book archetypal children poems Veni Na Phool and started writing in Janmabhumi under the column Kalam Group of pupils Kitaab.
He established his dependable as a critic by tiara independent novels. In 1936, bankruptcy became the editor of Phoolchaab. In 1942, he ventured record publishing with his book Marela Na Rudhir. In 1945, funding retiring from Phoolchaab, he packed on personal writing. In 1946, his book Mansai Na Deeva was awarded the Mahida Award.
The same year, he was elected to head the Indian Sahitya Parishad's Sahitya Section. Hassle 1929, he gave 6 lectures for Gyan Prasarak Mandali. Illegal also lectured at Santiniketan mellow to his long association get the gist Rabindranath Tagore. Meghani was besides known as a Manbhatt versifier due to his significant tax to folk ballads.[2][failed verification] Spruce movie song Man Mor Bani Thangat Kare in the 2013 Hindi film Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela is written by him.[6]
Jail Office Ni Baari. Ahmedabad: Sanskar Sahitya Mandir. ISBN .
Satya Ni Shodhma. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers. ISBN .
ISBN .
Mansaina Deeva. Ahmedabad: Rajesh Book Sellers. ISBN .