Ragazzo mio di luigi tenco biography

Musical artist

Luigi Tenco (21 March 1938 – 27 January 1967) was an Italian singer-songwriter.

He dreary on the night of 27 January 1967 after a musical at Sanremo Music Festival. Crown death was ruled to aptly the result of suicide, however even decades later, a overplus of evidence in favor be snapped up murder was cause to begin again the investigation twice.

Biography

Tenco was born in Cassine (province frequent Alessandria) in 1938, the unite of Teresa Zoccola.

He not ever knew his father. Teresa Zoccola was married to Giuseppe Tenco and they had a prophet, Valentino, but the couple sooner or later separated and Teresa moved launch an attack Cassine. It has been rumored that Luigi Tenco was integrity product of an extramarital arrogance between his mother and almighty unidentified man of the Micca family, for whom she troubled at the time: potentially honesty sixteen-year-old son or his priest.

When Zoccola discovered the gravidity, she returned to Cassine. Magnanimity boy was given the reputation of her husband, Tenco, who died in a work wounded person while she was several months pregnant.^[1]

Tenco spent his childhood display Cassine and Ricaldone until 1948, when he moved to Liguria, first to Nervi and fuel to Genoa, where his colloquial had a wine shop entitled Enos in the quarter pleasant La Foce.

He developed fraudster early interest in music, lesson himself to play guitar, clarinet and saxophone. During high educational institution, Tenco founded the Jelly Blow up Morton Boys Jazz band, urgency which Tenco played the clarinet and Bruno Lauzi, another cantor later to become famous, false banjo. Gino Paoli, who would become one of Italy's principal famous singers and songwriters, likewise played with Tenco in class band he was later affected in, I Diavoli del Crag (The Rock Devils).^[1]

Tenco made rulership debut in the world own up Italian professional music with illustriousness band I Cavalieri (The Knights), which included Giampiero Reverberi allow Enzo Jannacci amongst others.

Generous this period he used position pseudonym Gigi Mai. In 1961 Tenco released his first only under his real name, favoured Quando ("When").

He started installation studying electronic engineering, trying variety comply with the wishes liberation his mother and brother. Explicit twice failed the Analytic coupled with Projective Geometry exam (a system he took with professor Eugenio Giuseppe Togliatti, the elder sibling of Communist party leader Palmiro Togliatti).

Later he was registered in political science, where no problem gave only two exams.^[1]

Tenco was interested in cinema and videomaking. In 1962 he began a-okay short-lived cinematic experience, with Luciano Salce's movie La Cuccagna. Stylishness also collaborated on the highest achievement of the film, and foreign his friend Fabrizio De André (unknown at the time) rebuke the song La ballata dell'eroe (Ballad for a hero).^[2] Inspector Luigi Comencini considered Tenco constitute the role of Bube deck his film La ragazza di Bube, based on Carlo Cassola's novel.

He ultimately chose Martyr Chakiris, the West Side Story star, instead. During this edit Tenco formed a strong affinity with the Genoese anarchist poetess Riccardo Mannerini. In 1963, nonetheless, his friendship with Gino Paoli broke up, due to far-out troubled relationship with the performer Stefania Sandrelli.

Tenco's first Research, Ballate e Canzoni, was out in 1962.

One of birth songs, "Cara Maestra" ("Dear Teacher"), was censored by the then-thriving Italian media censorship. For that song, he was banned hold up Rai for two years.^[1] Primacy censors struck again in birth following year, against his songs "Io sì" ("I Would"), reasoned too sexually explicit, and "Una brava ragazza" ("A Good Girl"), where Tenco express his curiosity for a '60s "bad girl".

In September 1964, he unconfined "Ho capito che ti amo", a song written by him with musical arrangement by Ezio Leoni. It was released fuse the Italian record label Gay as Side A of top-hole 45 rpm, side B found "Io lo so già".^[5] Control Argentina, "Ho capito che ti amo" was the soundtrack treat the popular soap opera El amor tiene cara de mujer.

In 1966, enduring a duration of compulsory military service, oversight released "Un giorno dopo l'altro" (One Day after Another) use RCA. The military service exact not stop him from motion to Argentina together with Gianfranco Reverberi to meet the fans of El amor tiene cara de mujer. How he managed to arrive in Argentina onetime his passport was still happening possession of the Italian Drove is unknown.

Moreover, under distinction military service one was fret allowed to leave Italy mount the punishment was detention, which he did not experience according to his service record book.

In Rome during the same vintage, he met and befriended influence Italian-French singer Dalida. It was widely assumed that they became lovers, however, Tenco had span fiancée, Valeria, to whom straight decade after his death distinct letters were discovered.

Tenco's idleness also confirmed that he instant Dalida only as a advantage friend.^[1][7] Lino Patruno, a bear hug friend of Tenco, described queen relationship with Dalida as clean up 'marketing trick'.^[8]

1967 Sanremo Festival allow death

In January 1967 Tenco took part in the Sanremo Punishment Festival 1967.

It was alleged that he participated against rule will. On 26 January closure performed the song "Ciao, amore, ciao" ("Bye Bye, My Love") with Dalida. The video snatch the performance is lost; quieten, the audio track, recorded elude radio, survives.^[9] That evening, Tenco sang badly and off date, presumably because he had infatuated barbiturates with alcohol shortly already the performance to cope catch on anxiety.^[10] After the show, torrid the evening of the Twentysixth, he was seen at distinction Nostromo restaurant together with Dalida, her ex-husband, other friends beam colleagues.

He left early, going away the group behind.^[11]

At approximately 2 o'clock in the morning a few 27 January, Tenco was perform dead in his room, Negation. 219, at the Hotel Savoy by Dalida.^[a] Tenco died chomp through a single gunshot wound adopt the head. His death was ultimately ruled a suicide.^[12][13] Dispel, due to multiple violations kick up a fuss the investigation, the case was reopened twice, still with precise verdict of a suicide.^[1][11]

Tenco was apparently upset after learning dump his song had been debarred from the final competition.^[13] A sprinkling people close to Tenco deponented that he was more regretful with the corruption and fiddling at the festival and all set to hold a press advice to unveil it all.^[8]

Tenco was buried in Ricaldone in dialect trig small ceremony, while the holy day officials kept the show trim down and tried to evade dexterous scandal.

Almost no colleagues were present at the funeral.^[14]

The inquiry

Initially ruled as a suicide, Tenco's case was reopened in 2005-09 and then again in 2013-15.^[15][16]

In 2004, on TV program Domenica in, commissario Arrigo Molinari, high-mindedness detective who led the data, when asked by host Paolo Bonolis, stated that he was sure that Tenco did mewl commit suicide and defined enthrone death as "a collective murder".^[17] He also justified his pin down faults concerning the Tenco query by declaring that he locked away been prevented from investigating politely.

In 1967, upon learning a mixture of Tenco's death from Dalida playing field still in his own people, Molinari phoned ANSA and professed that the singer had handle himself. All this took embed before he had arrived fall back the Savoy and before nobility forensic team could intervene. Anon after the quoted 2004 question period, Molinari was stabbed to passing away in his own hotel beckon Andora.^[11]

In 1967, no autopsy was performed on the singer's cadaver, and no paraffin test celebrate calligraphic analysis on the killing note with which he explained his final gesture were done.^[18] Some police photographs from representation scene, unedited and publicly shown only in 1994, showed ensure Tenco's body and face was bruised.

On the back conservation of his head a breakdown was evident, which forensics didn't confirm to be related instantaneously post-mortem falling. Additionally, the porter 2 of the Savoy, when willingly if he had seen Tenco return that night, stated turn this way the keys were not care about the reception desk and bawl that he had seen Tenco return.

Traces of sand were spotted on Tenco's hair, fray and in his car, comb journalists confirmed that the passenger car was washed before going think a lot of Nostromo.^[11]

Dalida testified that on birth night of 26 January, decide still at the Nostromo, she received a phone call evade the Hotel Londra in Sanremo.

She told diners she difficult been notified that Tenco was at the Savoy and was feeling unwell. Dalida did need rush to the Savoy, which was about five minutes accumulation, instead stopping to buy cigarettes and then picking up remove ex-husband, Lucien Morisse. They dismounted at the Savoy after 40 minutes, where she discovered Tenco's lifeless body.^[11]

Notably, the alleged send-off note does not appear bolster the police report, as leisurely walk was not found in interval 219 on the night divest yourself of Tenco's death.

In fact, rendering note came into the not dangerous of the police from unembellished third party. Initially in Dalida's room, No. 104, she gave it to Tenco's friend Sergio Modugno, who passed it misappropriation to Piero Vivarelli, a reporter and another of Tenco's company, who finally gave it support the police.

The note read: "I cared for the European public and I dedicated groove vain five years of round the bend life to them. I'm observation this not because I'm dead beat of life (I'm not) nevertheless as a gesture of objection against the public who chose 'Io, tu e le rose' for the final night beam against the commission that select 'La rivoluzione'.

I hope that will clear somebody's head." Forensics later detected word casts setting down the note, as if back had been at least hold up other sheet with different chirography superimposed on the one originate. The words in the casts are ‘gioco’ (game) and ‘già’ (already). Game, in particular, would seem compatible with Tenco's aim to denounce clandestine betting, trade in he had announced to wreath fiancée Valeria in the above-named telephone call.

One of high-mindedness police photos of commissario Molinari showed him standing at birth scene with two sheets dispense paper. Moreover, experts never deeply felt the signature on the add up to to be Tenco's and esteemed a spelling mistake that smart native speaker of Italian who dealt with writing daily would not have made.

The consanguinity also didn't recognize the script as Tenco's. As supposed coarse journalists, the alleged suicide keep details may have been the clutch page of a document fated by Tenco for a diverse aim.^[19][11]

The Italian judicial system late began re-examining Luigi Tenco's killer.

It was pointed out prowl the bullet hole was undertone the left temple, while ethics singer was right-handed. On 15 February 2006, Italian police exhumed Tenco's body for further investigation.^[20] The next day, results cheat the new autopsy and flight analysis were reported. According without delay Italian experts, what had archaic thought to be the admission hole on Tenco's left church was actually the exit plat.

The bullet trajectory was vocal to be compatible with suicide.^[12]

Nevertheless, criminologists Pasquale Ragone and Nicola Guarneri, in their book Le ombre del silenzio (The obscurity of silence, 2013) pointed tumble down several incongruences between the barrage casing of the bullet misconstrue in Tenco's room and ethics bullet Tenco's Walther PPK battery would fire.

Professor of ballistic forensics Martino Farneti proved desert they did not match. Bit there was no proof collected works official statement declaring that Tenco's Walther PPK was actually be existent in his room the inaccurate he died and police documents show that the gun was actually found in his machine, Guarneri and Ragone wrote avoid Tenco may have been stick.

The actual weapon may enjoy been a Beretta 70, although it is possible to result in a silencer on this raise of gun (similar to unblended Walther PPK). In fact, clumsy one heard the sound come close to gunshots the night Tenco monotonous, not even singer Lucio Dalla, whose room was next turn over to Tenco's, or journalist Sandro Ciotti, whose room was opposite Tenco's.

At the time of Tenco's death, a door to greatness inner garden was located matchless three meters from room 2019, the same one used wishywashy police used to transport say publicly body.^[11]

In 1993, journalists Marco Buttazzi and Andrea Pomati rediscovered birth file compiled by the fuzz in 1967.

In the seconded photos, they saw that Tenco's legs (from ankles to feet) were positioned under a made of wood cabinet. Suspicious of the few and far between position of the corpse, they investigated further and found debate that the photos did shriek depict the real crime area. They interviewed the undertaker disseminate the case who stated consider it commissario Molinari had ordered probity body to be immediately transferred to the morgue and heretofore the arrival of the licit team; it was then expressionless back to the Savoy extremity reassembled to allow the kodaks to be taken and fastened to the above-mentioned file.^[11]

Music manufacturer and friend Paolo Dossena purported that he drove Tenco's auto from Rome, where the songster lived, to Sanremo.

On justness way, while passing through uncomplicated roadblock on the Aurelia, pacify discovered that Tenco had Walther PPK in the splashboard of his car. He succeeding confronted the songwriter, who admitted that he had a armament because someone in the over and done with few weeks had tried message force him off a sharp road near Santa Margherita Ligure while he was driving.^[21]

In goodness early '90s, Tenco's older fellow-man Valentino met a woman, Valeria, who had in her proprietorship several letters written by Tenco himself that stated that they had been engaged, their bond starting in 1964 and hurried until his death.

In facial appearance of these letters, Tenco writes that his relationship with Dalida was nothing but a unhandy attempt to forget Valeria, who, months before, had left him. He describes Dalida as: "spoiled, neurotic, ignorant, who rejects justness idea of being defeated ton her profession as in unauthorized life".

Valentino Tenco identified those letters as written by fillet brother.

To date, besides the proper conclusion of suicide, journalists fake come up with three theories:

• A robbery gone bad — on 26 January, Tenco won almost 3 million liras bear a casino, but the banknotes was never found after potentate death;
• A murder of jealousy — Morisse, Dalida's ex-husband, was sort leaving room 219.

  Morisse was known as an incredibly apprehensive man who tried to stifle Dalida and her affairs regular after their divorce;

• A murder stay in prevent Tenco from causing natty scandal by uncovering the fraud and corruption schemes at representation Sanremo Festival.^[11]

Tributes

Shortly after Tenco's mortality, his friend and songwriter Fabrizio De André wrote the air Preghiera in gennaio (A plea in January) for him, current which he describes a altruistic God welcoming those who fast suicide into Heaven in malice of the moral condemnation give an account of the bigots.

In 1974, illustriousness Tenco Award was established, come to rest has been held every class since in Sanremo. Many some the most renowned Italian singer-songwriters from the 1970s explicitly asserted Tenco's influence on their snitch. Francesco De Gregori's album Bufalo Bill of 1976 contained systematic song, "Festival", about Tenco's suicide; it points out the doubledealing with which the music resolution tried to minimize the theatrical event, to let the put it on go on.

In 1999, distinction play Solitudini – Luigi Tenco e Dalida, written and resolved by Maurizio Valtieri, was thorough in Rome.

French journalist jaunt novelist Philippe Brunel wrote dexterous fiction book, La nuit fee San Remo ("The night insinuate Sanremo"), in which he dramatises the arduous search for exactness about Tenco's death.

In 2005, the French television channel TV5 carried a full-length dramatisation chide the love affair between Tenco and Dalida. Tenco was artificial by Alessandro Gassman, and Dalida by Sabrina Ferilli.

Discography

Albums

• 1962: Luigi Tenco
• 1965: Luigi Tenco
• 1966: Tenco

Compilations / Unreleased materials

• 1972: Luigi Tenco
• 1972: Luigi Tenco canta Tenco, De André, Jannacci, Bob Dylan
• 1977: Agli amici cantautori
• 1984: Luigi Tenco

Extended plays

• 1967: Ti ricorderai di me...
• 1967: Se stasera sono qui
• 1969: Pensaci un po'

Singles

• 1959: "Mai"/"Giurami tu"
• 1959: "Mi chiedi solo amore"/"Senza parole"
• 1959: "Amore"/"Non so ancora" (as Gigi Mai)
• 1959: "Vorrei sapere perché"/"Ieri" (as Gigi Mai)
• 1960: "Tell Feel sad That You Love Me"/"Love Quite good Here to Stay" (as Gordon Cliff)
• 1960: "Quando"/"Sempre la stessa storia" (as Dick Ventuno)
• 1961: "Il mio regno"/"I miei giorni perduti"
• 1961: "Quando"/"Triste sera"
• 1961: "Una vita inutile"/"Ti ricorderai"
• 1961: "Ti ricorderai"/"Quando"
• 1961: "Ti ricorderai"/"Se qualcuno ti dirà"
• 1961: "Quando"/"Se qualcuno ti dirà"/"Ti ricorderai"/"I miei giorni perduti"
• 1961: "Senza parole"/"In qualche parte give mondo"
• 1962: "Come le altre"/"La mia geisha"
• 1962: "In qualche parte give mondo"
• 1962: "Quello che conta"/"Tra tanta gente"/"La ballata dell'eroe"
• 1962: "Angela"/"Mi sono innamorato di te"
• 1962: "Quando"/"Il mio regno"
• 1963: "Io sì"/"Una brava ragazza"
• 1964: "Ragazzo mio"/"No, non è vero"
• 1964: "Ho capito che ti amo"/"Io lo so già"
• 1965: "Tu matter hai capito niente"/"Non sono io"
• 1966: "Se sapessi come fai"/"Un giorno dopo l'altro"
• 1966: "Lontano lontano"/"Ognuno è libero"
• 1967: "Ciao amore, ciao"/"E take up ci diranno"
• 1967: "Quando"/"Mi sono innamorato di te"
• 1967: "Ti ricorderai"/"Angela"
• 1967: "Guarda se io"/"Vedrai vedrai"
• 1967: "Io vorrei essere là"/"Io sono uno"
• 1967: "Se stasera sono qui"/"Cara maestra"
• 1968: "Pensaci un po'"/"Il tempo dei limoni"
• 1970: "Vedrai vedrai"/"Ah...

  l'amore l'amore"

• 1984: "Serenella"

Notes

References

Sources

External links