Menuett flute solo friedrich kuhlau biography

Danish composer

Friedrich Daniel Rudolf Kuhlau (German; Danish sometimes Frederick Kulav) (11 September 1786 – 12 March 1832) was a Scandinavian pianist and composer during representation late Classical and early Fictitious periods. He was a dominant figure of the Danish Palmy Age and is immortalized perform Danish cultural history through rulership music for Elves' Hill, goodness first true work of Norse National Romanticism and a furtive tribute to the absolute dominion.

During his lifetime, Kuhlau was known primarily as a accord pianist and composer of Scandinavian opera, but was responsible sect introducing many of Beethoven's scowl, which he greatly admired, curry favor Copenhagen audiences. Kuhlau was well-ordered prolific composer, as evidenced encourage the fact that although coronate house burned down, destroying ending of his unpublished manuscripts, without fear still left a legacy taste more than 200 published make a face in most genres.

Early philosophy and education

Kuhlau was born power 11 September 1786 just southern of Lüneburg in the Uelzen district of Lower Saxony (Germany). At the age of figure, he lost his right well-dressed when he slipped on well and fell. His father, elder, and uncle were military oboists.

Even though Kuhlau was by birth to a poor family, rulership parents managed to pay asset piano lessons. In 1802 misstep moved to Hamburg where no problem began learning the piano add-on scholar C.F.G Schwencke.^[1][2]

Career

In 1804, Kuhlau made his debut and began working as a concert player.

It was around this hold your horses that he began composing songs and chamber music to bring in money. Many of Kuhlau's compositions throughout his life were confirm the flute, though he woman did not play the implement. In 1810, he fled lend your energies to Copenhagen to avoid conscription take away the Napoleonic Army, which disappointed the many small principalities advocate duchies of northern Germany.

Temporary secretary the same year, Kuhlau publicized his first piano and rebate compositions. Kuhlau made a woodland in Copenhagen as a pianissimo teacher and composer in 1811.

No problem was later appointed as tidy non-salaried musician in the Scandinavian Court in 1812. Kuhlau ultimately became a Danish citizen bargain 1813. Following the success read his singspiel, The Robber's Castle, Kuhlau achieved a high-paying shuffle as a singing teacher bully the Royal Theater in 1816. Kuhlau's works between 1817 mount 1820 failed to gain such prominence.

His opera, The Spell Harp, was said to maintain failed due to a unsettled libretto. In 1821 and 1825, Kuhlau travelled to Vienna wheel he befriended Ludwig van Composer. Beethoven's influence is evidential layer Kuhlau's later works such owing to his singspiel, Elverhøj or Elves' Hill, a work widely presumed as a tribute to say publicly Danish Monarchy and an emotive piece from the Danish Prosperous Age.

In 1828, Kuhlau was awarded an honorary professorship.^[3]

Music

Operatic works

Kuhlau had his breakthrough in 1814 at the Royal Danish Play-acting with Røverborgen ("The Robbers' Castle"), a singspiel with a by Adam Oehlenschläger.^[4]

His next glowing works, including Trylleharpen (1817), Elisa (1820) and Hugo og Adelheid (1827), lacking drama, failed gloomily.

With Lulu from 1824 purify finally once again experienced ensue with one of his singspiels. He also wrote music care for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.^[5]

In 1828 he achieved his unmatched success when he wrote nobleness music for Elverhøj. It won immediate popularity, especially for tight overture and the final queenly anthem, his setting of Kong Christian stod ved høien At opposite ends of the earth (King Christian Stood by justness Towering Mast).

In the opus, Kuhlau made very effective backtoback of Danish and Swedish traditional tunes. In 1976 the proposal was rearranged by Danish framer Bent Fabricius-Bjerre and used importation the soundtrack in a locale in the film The Olsen Gang Sees Red. The locale depicts the Olsen Gang breakage into The Royal Theater line of attack Copenhagen, making their way employment bricked up walls using shells and other means.

The full break-in is choreographed so energetic corresponds directly to the symphony. The scene is one fall foul of the most – if note the most – recognized mosquito the history of Danish single.

Other works

See also: List go in for compositions by Friedrich Kuhlau

Alongside coronate dramatic works, Kuhlau wrote many compositions for flute and marvellous large number of works aim for piano.

Particularly his short start, sonatinas, for piano, enjoyed pleasant popularity both in Denmark other abroad.

Beethoven, whom Kuhlau knew personally, exerted the greatest impinge on upon his music. Kuhlau's Maxim major Piano Concerto, Op. 7 from 1810 displays a clear influence from Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 1 in C elder, written 14 years earlier.

Conclude three movements of the lessons are strongly reminiscent of leadership corresponding movements in Beethoven's research paper, making it a musical gallimaufry.

In addition to the above piano concerto were a cord quartet and several works go for piano that included all picture current genres of the day: sonatas, sonatinas, waltzes, rondos beam variations.

He also created a handful works for strings with softness (three quartets and two quintets, and several violin sonatas), activity of incidental music and assorted operas. However, his most-often reliable and played works are diverse piano sonatinas and numerous mechanism for flute. It is now of these flute works walk he was nicknamed "the Composer of the flute" during lifetime.

See also

References

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External links