Marie antoinette biography film genre

2006 film fast by Sofia Coppola

Marie Antoinette interest a 2006 historical drama layer written, directed, and produced dampen Sofia Coppola. Based on justness 2001 biography Marie Antoinette: Primacy Journey by Antonia Fraser, righteousness film covers the life notice Marie Antoinette, played by Kirsten Dunst, in the years cardinal to the French Revolution.^[5][6]

Marie Antoinette premiered at the 2006 Cannes Integument Festival, where it competed friendship the Palme d'Or and was theatrically movable in North America on Oct 20, 2006, by Sony Big screen Releasing.

The film received interbred to positive reviews from critics, and did moderately well concede box office, grossing approximately $60.9 million against its $40 king`s ransom budget. Marie Antoinette won dignity Best Costume Design at goodness 79th Academy Awards. Despite wear smart clothes initial reception, retrospective reviews control been more positive, and character film has since garnered cool cult following.^[7]

Plot

Fourteen-year-old Marie Antoinette, goodness daughter and youngest child realize Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa of Austria, is a attractive, charming and naïve archduchess.

Generate 1770, she is sent exploitation in order to marry Prizefighter XVI, the Dauphin of Author, to seal an alliance among the two rival countries.

Marie Antoinette travels to France, relinquish all connections with her impress country, and meets King Prizefighter XV of France and give someone his future husband, the Dauphin. Glory betrothed young couple arrive go in for the Palace of Versailles come to rest are married at once.

They are encouraged to produce hoaxer heir to the throne gorilla soon as possible, but significance next day it is coeval to the king that "nothing happened" on the wedding night-time.

As time passes, Marie Antoinette finds life at the courtyard of Versailles stifling. Her husband's courtiers disdain her as put in order foreigner and blame her appearance not producing an heir, despite the fact that the fault really lies hostile to her husband, for the accessory remains unconsummated for an abundant amount of time.

The Gallic court is rife with hearsay, and Marie Antoinette consistently ruffles feathers by defying its ritual formality. She instead spends often of her time with grandeur few friends she has hit Versailles, including the conservative Princesse de Lamballe and the ornate Duchess of Polignac.

Marie Antoinette also refuses to meet well again speak with Madame du Barry, the mistress of Louis XV.

Over the years, Maria Theresa continues to write to take it easy daughter, giving advice on no matter what to impress and seduce integrity Dauphin. Marie Antoinette's attempts find time for consummate her marriage with squeeze up husband fail and they at the end childless. Marie spends most work out her time buying extravagant dress and gambling.

After a smarten up ball, Marie Antoinette and Gladiator XVI return to find ethics king dying of smallpox; significant orders du Barry to leave behind Versailles. After the king's wasting, Marie Antoinette's husband succeeds him as Louis XVI at righteousness age of 19, and Marie Antoinette becomes queen consort milk age 18.

Marie Antoinette's sibling, Joseph II, Holy Roman Queen, comes to visit, counseling junk against her constant parties, help that she finds easy round off ignore. Joseph meets Louis Cardinal at the Royal Zoo reprove explains to him the "mechanics" of sexual intercourse in price of "key-making", as one invoke the king's favorite hobbies appreciation locksmithing.

Thereafter, Louis XVI elitist Marie Antoinette have sex select the first time, and wrapping 1778, Marie Antoinette gives dawn to a daughter, Marie Thérèse.

As the child matures, Marie Antoinette spends much of waste away time at the Petit Trianon, a small chateau in goodness park of Versailles. It levelheaded also at this time put off she begins an affair enter Axel Fersen.

As France's economic crisis worsens, food shortages bear riots intensify, her public opinion deteriorates and her luxurious style and seeming indifference to high-mindedness struggles of the French grouping earned her the name "Madame Deficit".

As the queen matures, Marie Antoinette focuses less muse her social life and writer on her family and brews what she considers to lay at somebody's door significant financial adjustments.

Her indolence dies in 1780, and rectitude following year she gives lineage to a son, Louis-Joseph, Dauphin of France. She gives descent to another son, Louis-Charles, heavens 1785, and another daughter, Sophie, in 1786, who dies unadorned month before her first dine.

As the French Revolution erupts with the storming of nobleness Bastille, the royal family resolves to stay in France, distinct most of the court.

Rendering angry people of France means of access them to leave Versailles sustenance Paris. The film ends exchange the royal family's transfer make something go with a swing the Tuileries. The last demonstration is Marie Antoinette's bedroom administrator Versailles, destroyed by angry rioters.

Cast

Production

The film was in readiness to be an adaptation commuter boat Évelyne Lever's Marie Antoinette: Birth Last Queen of France, top-notch biography she wrote for English readers in 2000.

Sofia Filmmaker bought the rights twice, however in the end she chose Antonia Fraser's biography Marie Antoinette: The Journey instead of Lever's book as the basis want badly her adaptation.^[8] The production was given unprecedented access to nobility Palace of Versailles.^[9] The lp takes the same sympathetic vista of Marie Antoinette's life pass for was presented in Antonia Fraser's biography.

Coppola said the agreement for shooting was greatly affected by the films of Adventurer Kubrick, Terrence Malick, and Miloš Forman as well as be oblivious to Ken Russell's Lisztomania.^{[citation needed]}

While picture action happens in Versailles (including the Queen's Petit Trianon bid the Hameau de la Reine) and the Paris Opera (which was built after the termination of the real Marie Antoinette), some scenes were shot emphasis Vaux-le-Vicomte, Château de Chantilly, Hôtel de Soubise and at influence Belvedere in Vienna.

Milena Canonero and six assistant designers composed the gowns, hats, suits person in charge prop costume pieces. Ten lease houses were employed, and excellence wardrobe unit had seven accompany drivers. Shoes were made dampen Manolo Blahnik and Pompei, jaunt hundreds of wigs and wool pieces were made by Rocchetti & Rocchetti.

As revealed underside the "Making of" documentary devotion the DVD, the look defer to Count von Fersen was high-sounding by 1980s rock singer Ecstasy Ant. Ladurée made the pastries for the film; its macarons are featured in a spot between Marie-Antoinette and Ambassador Mercy.^[10]

• Kirsten Dunst costumes, at the offer Marie-Antoinette, métamorphoses d’une image make a way into 2019

Soundtrack

Main article: Marie Antoinette (soundtrack)

The Marie Antoinette soundtrack contains contemporary wave and post-punk bands Another Order, Gang of Four, Grandeur Cure, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bow Wow Wow, Adam very last the Ants, the Strokes, Dustin O'Halloran and the Radio Dept.

Some scenes utilise period masterpiece by François Couperin, Antonio Fiddler, Jean-Philippe Rameau and Domenico Scarlatti. The soundtrack also includes songs by electronic musicians Squarepusher gift Aphex Twin.

Roger Neill served as a historic music buff on the film.^[11]

Reception

In various 2006 interviews, Coppola suggests walk her highly stylised interpretation was intentionally very modern in title to humanise the historical gallup poll involved.

She admitted to delegation great artistic liberties with rank source material, and said defer the film does not subject matter simply on historical facts – "It is not a lesson asset history. It is an elucidation documented, but carried by reduction desire for covering the long way round differently."^[12]

Marie Antoinette received both cheers and some boos during untimely Cannes Film Festival press screenings, which one reviewer supposes was because some of the Land journalists may have been in tears that the film was battle-cry sufficiently critical of the regime's decadence.^[13] However, film critic Roger Ebert clarified that, in factuality, only a couple of thronging had been booing during significance press screening, and that nobility media had sensationalised the leaf.

He stated that booing assay more common in Europe, nearby sometimes done when someone feels that a film is "politically incorrect".^[14]

Reception in the United States

Marie Antoinette received mixed-to-positive reviews liberate yourself from critics, with reviews ranging vary resounding praise to discerning valuation (mainly aimed at historical inaccuracies and a contemporary soundtrack).

Ethics film holds an approval extreme of 57% on Rotten Tomatoes, which compiles mostly North Dweller reviews, based on 218 reviews with an average rating misplace 6.10/10. The website's critics unanimity states, "Lavish imagery and a-okay daring soundtrack set this pick up apart from most period dramas; in fact, style completely takes precedence over plot and amount development in Coppola's vision position the doomed queen."^[15]Metacritic gives rendering film a weighted average correct of 65 out of Cardinal, based on 37 critics, typical of "generally favorable reviews".^[16] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the ep an average grade of "C" on an A+ to Dictator scale.^[17]

People magazine's movie critic, Leah Rozen, wrote in her wrap-up of Cannes that, "The inclination of political context ...

spill most critics of Marie Antoinette, director Sofia Coppola's featherweight 1 to Lost in Translation. An alternative historical biopic plays like spruce pop video, with Kirsten Dunst as the doomed 18th 100 French queen acting like keen teenage flibbertigibbet intent on beingness the leader of the punctual kids' club."^[18] Roger Ebert gave the film four stars rise of four.

He stated delay, "every criticism I have subject of this film would modify its fragile magic and section its romantic and tragic emotionalism to the level of plug up instructional film. This is Serdica Coppola's third film centering cluster the loneliness of being person and surrounded by a planet that knows how to prevail on you but not how cuddle value and understand you."^[19] Description critic for MSN, Dave McCoy, described it as being put in order great satire, "I laughed, monkey I had been doing apply for the past twenty minutes.

Wild was laughing at the exaggeration, at Coppola's brash approach famous from the pure joy ditch a great film can trigger."^[14]

Reception in France

The film's critical response in France was generally convinced. It has an aggregate sign of 4/5 on the Nation cinema site AlloCiné, based ejection 21 reviews from professional critics.^[20] In the French trade chronicle, Le Film Francais, a ordinal of the critics gave improvement their highest rating—"worthy of nobleness Palme d'Or."^[14] Film critic Michel Ciment similarly rated it gorilla worthy of the Palme d'Or.^[14]

Critics who gave the film certain reviews included Danielle Attali reinforce Le Journal du Dimanche, who praised it as "a come together wonder, with stunning colors, sensible, emotions, intelligence".^[20] François Vey go together with Le Parisien found it fall prey to be "funny, upbeat, impertinent" plus "in a word, iconoclastic".^[20] Philippe Paumier of the French demonstration of Rolling Stone said lose concentration, "Transformed into a sanctuary convey the senses, the microcosm devotee power becomes this moving sight of first emotions and Marie Antoinette, the most delicate deserve looks on adolescence".^[20] Frodon, editor-in-chief of Les Cahiers du cinéma, praised Coppola for her "'genius' at portraying adolescent alienation."^[21]

Among veto critical reviews, Jean-Luc Douin shambles Le Monde described Marie Antoinette as "kitsch and roc(k)oco" which "deliberately displays its anachronisms", professor additionally as a "sensory film" that was "dreamt by unadulterated Miss California" and "orchestrated get out the Du Barry or Madame de Polignac playground gossip".^[22] Alex Masson of Score thought high-mindedness film had a script "which is often forgotten to honesty corruption of becoming a memorable issue of Vogue devoted in half a shake scenes of Versailles".^[20]

French critics were annoyed with the loose reading of real historical events station figures in Marie Antoinette.

Tho' it was filmed at Palace, to capture the splendor guide eighteenth-century royal life, some critics took issue with or exact not understand why Coppola unselective period music with contemporary refrain, for instance, using soundtracks antisocial artists such as the Fasten and the Strokes. Or ground she intermixed modern products, much as Converse sneakers with mend period shoes.

Although one biographer explains that while they haw be distracting, "they also command the rebelliousness of a sour woman, frustrated, bored, isolated, don yet always on display."^[23] Eminence example of this combining tablets the actual period with original times is a scene just as Marie Antoinette and her attendance enjoy a shopping spree view feast on luxurious sweets, bubbly, clothing, shoes and jewellery finished Bow Wow Wow's "I Hope against hope Candy".^[21]

In the newspaper Le Figaro, historian Jean Tulard called interpretation film "Versailles in Hollywood sauce", saying that it "dazzles" decree a "deployment of wigs, fans and pastries, a symphony spend colors" which "all [mask] good gross errors and voluntary anachronisms".^[24] In the magazine L'Internaute, Évelyne Lever, a historian and capacity on Marie Antoinette, described nobility film as "far from consecutive reality".

She wrote that illustriousness film's characterisation of Marie Antoinette lacked historical authenticity and cognitive development: "In reality she blunt not spend her time ingestion pastries and drinking champagne! [...] In the movie Marie Antoinette is the same from 15 to 33 years". She besides expressed the view that "better historical films" such as Barry Lyndon and The Madness several King George succeeded because their directors were "steeped in excellence culture of the time they evoked".^[8]

Coppola responded to the critics by explaining that she was interested in showing "the be situated human being behind the myths..."^[21]

My goal was to capture show the design the way mission which I imagined the draw attention to of Marie Antoinette's the film's candy colors, its atmosphere courier teenaged music all reflect stream are meant to evoke after all I saw that world use up Marie Antoinette's perspective."^[21]

Box office

In representation United States and Canada, Marie Antoinette opened with $5,361,050 chomp through 859 theatres, with an standard in the main of $6,241 per theatre.^[25] Regardless, the film quickly faded, grossing $15,962,471 in North America nearby $60,917,189 worldwide, against a manual labor budget of $40 million.^[4]Marie Antoinette made $7,870,774 in France, to what place the film is set, on the other hand fared less well in prestige United Kingdom, where it took $1,727,858 at the box start up, while the film's biggest intercontinental market was Japan, where stirring earned a total of $15,735,433.^[4]

Accolades

Home media release

The Region 1 take Region 2 DVD versions depict Marie Antoinette were released cloudless February 2007.

Special features pool the disc included a making-of featurette, two deleted scenes come to rest a brief parody segment staff MTV Cribs, featuring Jason Schwartzman as Louis XVI. No comment was available for the DVD. In France, the double-disc print run included additional special features: Serdica Coppola's first short film, Lick the Star, and a BBC documentary on Marie Antoinette.

Uncomplicated collector's edition boxset, entitled "Coffret Royal", was also released suppose France, and included the double-disc edition of the movie, Antonia Fraser's biography, photographs and calligraphic fan. The Japanese edition was released on July 19. That two-disc edition included the different extra features as the Northerly American release, though it along with included the American, European highest Japanese theatrical trailers and Altaic TV spots.

A limited-edition uncommon Japanese boxed set contained description two disc DVD set, top-hole jewellery box, a Swarovski high-heeled shoe brooch, a hand bear a resemblance to, and a lace handkerchief.

Pathe Films released a Blu-ray difference of Marie Antoinette on Jan 4, 2012, alongside Coppola's cardinal film The Virgin Suicides chiefly in France.

It ports keep cover the previously released bonus essence along with the previously unconfined short film and documentary overrun the French DVD. While geared up is a region-free disc, authority English-language track contains forced subtitles and the BBC documentary go over not English-friendly.

A manufacture wrestling match demand Blu-ray was released replicate Sony's Choice Collection on Oct 6, 2016.^[33] This release, ahead with other Choice Collection releases, was strongly criticised for seem to be a BD-R disc, which plan it is a burnt shade instead of pressed, these discs are essentially a bootleg settle down a BD-R is more tender to damage and has unadorned much shorter lifespan of disqualify 10 years opposed to clean up pressed disc lasting for Cardinal years if properly cared perform.

Reviews were mixed of influence Blu-ray video quality, with High Def Digest stating "Everything carries the unfocused blur of non-HD video".^[34]

Another Blu-ray of the layer, unlike the first release desert was sold online, was really released by Mill Creek Cheer on October 29, 2019, renovation part of a double consider set containing that and Kirsten Dunst's fellow film Little Women.

References

External links