Biography of charles duke

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Duke, Charles Moss Jr 'Chuck'

American test pilot space pilot 1966-1976. Tenth person to make one's way by foot on the moon.

Status: Inactive; In a deep slumber 1966-1976.

Born: 1935-10-03. Spaceflights: 1 . Total time in space: 11.08 days. Birth Place: Metropolis, North Carolina.

US Armada test pilot.

Official NASA Account as of June 2016:Charles Fen Duke, Jr. (Brigadier General, Airforce, Ret.)
NASA Astronaut (former)

PERSONAL DATA: Born in Charlotte, North Carolina, on October 3, 1935.

Mated to the former Dorothy Economist Clairborne of Atlanta, Georgia. They have two grown sons. In one\'s own time interests include hunting, fishing, exercise, and playing golf.

EDUCATION: Attended City High School in Lancaster, Southmost Carolina, and was graduated scholar from the Admiral Farragut Institution in St.

Petersburg, Florida; usual a bachelor of science status in Naval Sciences from depiction U.S. Naval Academy in 1957 and a master of body of knowledge degree in Aeronautics from probity Massachusetts Institute of Technology get through to 1964; presented an honorary degree of philosophy from the Rule of South Carolina in 1973, and an honorary doctorate fanatic Humanities from Francis Marion School in 1990.

ORGANIZATIONS: Member of dignity Air Force Association, the Company of Experimental Test Pilots, Hold back Officer Association, Full Gospel Businessmen's Fellowship, Christian Businessmen's Committee; Tribal Space Society.

SPECIAL HONORS: Awarded description NASA Distinguished Service Medal, description JSC Certificate of Commendation (1970), the Air Force Distinguished Bravado Medal with Oak Leaf Collection and AF Legion of Bonus, and Air Force Command Aviator Astronaut Wings, the SETP Rouse C.

Kincheloe Award of 1972, the AAS Flight Achievement Stakes for 1972, the AIAA Writer Astronautics Award for 1973, duct the Federation Aeronautique Internationale V.M. Komarov Diploma in 1973; given name South Carolina Man of say publicly Year in 1973 and inducted into the South Carolina Entry-way of Fame in 1973; stream presented the Boy Scouts pray to America Distinguished Eagle Scout Purse in 1975.

EXPERIENCE: When notified disturb his selection as an space pilot, Duke was at the Feeling Force Aerospace Research Pilot High school as an instructor teaching trap systems and flying in say publicly F-101, F-104, and T-33 flat surface.

He graduated from the Aerospace Research Pilot School in Sep 1965 and stayed on in all directions as an instructor.

He is expert retired Air Force Reserve Brigadier General and was commissioned advocate 1957 upon graduation from influence Naval Academy. Upon entering probity Air Force, he went optimism Spence Air Base, Georgia, practise primary flight training and corroboration to Webb Air Force Example, Texas, for basic flying devotion, where in 1958 he became a distinguished graduate.

He was again a distinguished graduate certified Moody Air Force Base, Colony, where he completed advanced upbringing in F-86L aircraft. Upon cessation of this training, he served three years as a defender interceptor pilot with the 526th Fighter Interceptor Squadron at Ramstein Air Base, Germanypilot with magnanimity 526th Fighter Interceptor Squadron attractive Ramstein Air Base, Germany.

He has logged 4,147 hours flying again and again, which includes 3,632 hours impossible to tell apart jet aircraft.

Duke was one sight the 19 astronauts selected preschooler NASA in April 1966.

Soil served as member of ethics astronaut support crew for authority Apollo 10 flight. He was CAPCOM for Apollo 11, justness first landing on the Satellite and he served as assist lunar module pilot on Phoebus 13.

Duke served as lunar maximum pilot of Apollo 16, Apr 16-27, 1972. He was attended on the fifth manned lunar landing mission by John Powerless.

Young (spacecraft commander) and Poet K. Mattingly II (command lethal pilot). Apollo 16 was significance first scientific expedition to examine, survey, and sample materials stand for surface features in the Mathematician region of the rugged lunar highlands. Duke and Young commenced their record setting lunar horizontal stay of 71 hours survive 14 minutes by maneuvering probity lunar module "Orion" to uncut landing on the rough Cayley Plains.

In three subsequent charivari onto the lunar surface, they each logged 20 hours tube 15 minutes in extravehicular activities involving the emplacement and activating of scientific equipment and experiments, the collection of nearly 213 pounds of rock and pollute samples, and the evaluation instruct use of Rover-2 over integrity roughest and blockiest surface hitherto encountered on the moon.

Other Phoebus 16 achievements included the excellent payload placed in lunar gyration (76, 109 pounds); first sizeable ray detector deployed on lunar surface; first lunar observatory uneasiness the far UV camera; suffer longest in-flight EVA from splendid command module during transearth beach (1 hour and 13 minutes).

The latter feat was practised by Mattingly when he ventured out to "Casper's" SIM-bay give reasons for the retrieval of vital skin cassettes from the panoramic promote mapping cameras. Apollo 16 done with a Pacific Ocean jetty and subsequent recovery by grandeur USS TICONDEROGA.

With the completion reinforce his first space flight, Lord has logged 265 hours collect space and over 21 noonday of extra vehicular activity.

Duke along with served as backup lunar unit pilot for Apollo 17.

In Dec 1975, Duke retired from description Astronaut program to enter top secret business.

He is owner show consideration for Duke Investments, and is Mr big of Charlie Duke Enterprises. Recognized is an active speaker illustrious Christian lay witness and Chairman of Duke Ministry For Christ.

DECEMBER 1994

This is the only amendment available from NASA. Updates forced to be sought direct from blue blood the gentry above named individual.

NASA Official Biography

NAME: Charles Moss Duke, Jr.

(Brigadier General, USAF, Ret.)
NASA Space traveller (former)

PERSONAL DATA: Born in Metropolis, North Carolina, on October 3, 1935. Married to the previous Dorothy Meade Clairborne of Beleaguering, Georgia. They have two adult sons. Recreational interests include pursuit, fishing, reading, and playing golf.

EDUCATION: Attended Lancaster High School show Lancaster, South Carolina, and was graduated valedictorian from the Admiral Farragut Academy in St.

Siege, Florida; received a bachelor chief science degree in Naval Sciences from the U.S. Naval Institution in 1957 and a master hand of science degree in Voyage aerial navigatio from the Massachusetts Institute surrounding Technology in 1964; presented gargantuan honorary doctorate of philosophy diverge the University of South Carolina in 1973, and an ex officio doctorate of Humanities from Francis Marion College in 1990.

ORGANIZATIONS: Participator of the Air Force Confederacy, the Society of Experimental Complex Pilots, Reserve Officer Association, Replete Gospel Businessmen's Fellowship, Christian Businessmen's Committee; National Space Society.

SPECIAL HONORS: Awarded the NASA Distinguished Assistance Medal, the JSC Certificate censure Commendation (1970), the Air Bully Distinguished Service Medal with Tree Leaf Cluster and AF Horde of Merit, and Air Episode Command Pilot Astronaut Wings, say publicly SETP Iven C.

Kincheloe Grant of 1972, the AAS Flying Achievement Award for 1972, goodness AIAA Haley Astronautics Award sense 1973, and the Federation Aeronautique Internationale V.M. Komarov Diploma revere 1973; named South Carolina Subject of the Year in 1973 and inducted into the Southbound Carolina Hall of Fame play a role 1973; and presented the Juvenescence Scouts of America Distinguished Raptor Scout Award in 1975.

EXPERIENCE: Conj at the time that notified of his selection importation an astronaut, Duke was stern the Air Force Aerospace Exploration Pilot School as an coach teaching control systems and transitory in the F-101, F-104, other T-33 aircraft.

He graduated evacuate the Aerospace Research Pilot Academy in September 1965 and stayed on there as an instructor.

He is a retired Wreckage Force Reserve Brigadier General other was commissioned in 1957 incursion graduation from the Naval School. Upon entering the Air Strength, he went to Spence Offended Base, Georgia, for primary track training and then to Economist Air Force Base, Texas, preventable basic flying training, where gratify 1958 he became a notable graduate.

He was again systematic distinguished graduate at Moody Exaggerate Force Base, Georgia, where dirt completed advanced training in F-86L aircraft. Upon completion of that training, he served three mature as a fighter interceptor airwoman with the 526th Fighter Interceptor Squadron at Ramstein Air Mould, Germanypilot with the 526th Fighting man Interceptor Squadron at Ramstein Exaggerate Base, Germany.

He has logged 4,147 hours flying time, which includes 3,632 hours in flow aircraft.

Duke was one divest yourself of the 19 astronauts selected in and out of NASA in April 1966.

Fiasco served as member of authority astronaut support crew for dignity Apollo 10 flight.

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Purify was CAPCOM for Apollo 11, the first landing on integrity Moon and he served chimpanzee backup lunar module pilot down tools Apollo 13.

Duke served significance lunar module pilot of Phoebus 16, April 16-27, 1972. Why not? was accompanied on the 5th manned lunar landing mission bypass John W. Young (spacecraft commander) and Thomas K.

Mattingly II (command module pilot). Apollo 16 was the first scientific voyage to inspect, survey, and criterion materials and surface features take away the Descartes region of integrity rugged lunar highlands. Duke alight Young commenced their record being lunar surface stay of 71 hours and 14 minutes get ahead of maneuvering the lunar module "Orion" to a landing on interpretation rough Cayley Plains.

In threesome subsequent excursions onto the lunar surface, they each logged 20 hours and 15 minutes restore extravehicular activities involving the positioning and activation of scientific resources and experiments, the collection promote nearly 213 pounds of wobble and soil samples, and greatness evaluation and use of Rover-2 over the roughest and blockiest surface yet encountered on influence moon.

Other Apollo 16 achievements included the largest payload fib in lunar orbit (76, 109 pounds); first cosmic ray rectifier deployed on lunar surface; be in first place lunar observatory with the long way UV camera; and longest in-flight EVA from a command end of the line during transearth coast (1 period and 13 minutes).

The admire feat was accomplished by Mattingly when he ventured out stay at "Casper's" SIM-bay for the convalescence of vital film cassettes break the panoramic and mapping cameras. Apollo 16 concluded with shipshape and bristol fashion Pacific Ocean splashdown and major recovery by the USS TICONDEROGA.

With the completion of her highness first space flight, Duke has logged 265 hours in time and over 21 hours very last extra vehicular activity.

Duke very served as backup lunar maximum pilot for Apollo 17.

Deduct December 1975, Duke retired suffer the loss of the Astronaut program to quash private business.

He is proprietor of Duke Investments, and in your right mind President of Charlie Duke Enterprises. He is an active rabblerouser and Christian lay witness predominant President of Duke Ministry Sales rep Christ.

DECEMBER 1994

More at: Duke.

Family: Astronaut. Country: USA.

Flights: Phoebus 13, Apollo 16, Apollo 17. Projects: Apollo. Agency: USAF. Bibliography: 12, 5339.

1935 October 3 - .

Birth of Physicist Moss Jr 'Charlie' Duke - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Duke. American test pilot traveller 1966-1976. Tenth person to go on the moon.

1 voyage, 11.1 days in space. Flew to orbit on Apollo 16 (1972)..

1966 April 4 - .

NASA Astronaut Training Company 5 selected. - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Brand, Center, John, Carr, Duke, Engle, Anatomist, Givens, Haise, Irwin, Lind, Lousma, Mattingly, McCandless, Mitchell, Pogue, Roosa, Swigert, Weitz, Worden.

The working group was selected to provide pilot-astronauts for the Apollo Applications Syllabus (then planned as 10 lunar landings after Apollo 11 viewpoint 30 Apollo flights to earth-orbit space stations).. Qualifications: Qualified squirt pilot with minimum 1,000 flight-hours, bachleor's degree in engineering alliance physical or biological sciences, goof 35 years old, under 183 cm height, excellent health.

Dreadful citizen.. 351 applications (including sextuplet women and a legless Bubblelike Navy pilot). All 19, excluding X-15 astronaut Engle, would wing into space on Apollo less important Skylab missions. Engle and appal others would fly shuttle missions.

1968 April 5-7 - .

A 48-hour delayed-recovery test with Phoebus CSM 007 - .

Nation: USA. Related Persons: Duke, Stargazer, Roosa. Program: Apollo.
Astronauts Felon A. Lovell, Jr., Stuart Clever. Roosa, and Charles M. Aristo, Jr., participated in a restoration test of spacecraft 007, conducted by the MSC Landing splendid Recovery Division in the Oversupply of Mexico. The test group reported that while they exact not "recommend the Apollo acolyte for any extended sea traverse they encountered no serious habitableness problems during the 48-hour appraise.

Additional Details: here....

1970 Apr 11 - . 19:13 Ut1 - . Launch Site: Viewpoint Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39A. Launch Platform: LUT3. Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.

Apollo 13 - . Call Sign: March. Crew: Haise, Lovell, Swigert.

Backup Crew: Duke, Mattingly, Young. Support Crew: Brand, Kerwin, Lousma. Payload: Apollo CSM 109 / Phoebus LM 7 / ALSEP Phonograph record S-IVB-508. Mass: 28,790 kg (63,470 lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: Apollo. Class: Sputnik attendant. Type: Manned lunar spacecraft. Flight: Apollo 13.

Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Duration: 5.95 days. Decay Date: 1970-04-17 . USAF Sat Cat: 4371 . COSPAR: 1970-029A. Apogee: 186 km (115 mi). Perigee: 184 km (114 mi). Inclination: 32.50 deg. Period: 88.31 taiwanese.
Apollo 13 (AS-508) was launched from Pad A, Launch Perplexing 39, KSC, at 2:13 p.m.

EST April 11, with astronauts James A. Lovell, Jr., Bathroom L. Swigert, Jr., and Fred W. Haise, Jr., aboard. Goodness spacecraft and S-IVB stage entered a parking orbit with orderly 185.5-kilometer apogee and a 181.5-kilometer perigee. At 3:48 p.m., onboard TV was begun for fin and one-half minutes. At 4:54 p.m., an S-IVB burn settled the spacecraft on a superlunar trajectory, after which the CSM separated from the S-IVB wallet LM Aquarius.

(The crew difficult to understand named lunar module 7 Aquarius and CSM 109 Odyssey.) Character CSM then hard-docked with depiction LM. The S-IVB auxiliary propelling force system made an evasive hoax after CSM/LM ejection from leadership S-IVB at 6:14 p.m. Glory docking and ejection maneuvers were televised during a 72-minute stretch of time in which interior and face views of the spacecraft were also shown.
At 8:13 p.m.

Straighttalking a 217-second S-IVB auxiliary impulsion system burn aimed the S-IVB for a lunar target nadir so accurately that another bayou was not required. The S-IVB/IU impacted the lunar surface go bad 8:10 p.m. EST on Apr 14 at a speed pay the bill 259 meters per second. Energy was 137.1 kilometers from greatness Apollo 12 seismometer.

The seismal signal generated by the power lasted 3 hours 20 merely and was so strong renounce a ground command was key to reduce seismometer gain roost keep the recording on glory scale. The suprathermal ion demodulator experiment, also deployed by illustriousness Apollo 12 crew, recorded smashing jump in the number mock ions from zero at decency time of impact up rant 2,500 shortly thereafter and abuse back to a zero brilliancy.

Scientists theorized that ionization abstruse been produced by 6,300 Boy to 10,300 K (6,000 graduated system C to 10,000 degrees C) temperature generated by the smash or that particles had reached an altitude of 60 kilometers from the lunar surface spreadsheet had been ionized by sunlight.
Meanwhile back in the CSM/LM, character crew had been performing distinction routine housekeeping duties associated do better than the period of the translunary coast.

At 30:40 ground completed time a midcourse correction ruse took the spacecraft off unmixed free-return trajectory in order allude to control the arrival time disapproval the moon. Ensuring proper ignition conditions at the landing area. The maneuver placed the dependant on the desired trajectory, clash which the closest approach problem the moon would be 114.9 kilometers.
At 10:08 p.m.

EST Apr 13, the crew reported spruce up undervoltage alarm on the CSM main bus B, rapid bereavement of pressure in SM gas tank No. 2, and downturn current in fuel cells 1 and 3 to a set reading. The loss of element and primary power in magnanimity service module required an important abort of the mission. Loftiness astronauts powered up the String, powered down the CSM, deed used the LM systems schedule power and life support.

Interpretation first maneuver following the close decision was made with influence descent propulsion system to proprietor the spacecraft back in a- free-return trajectory around the parasite. After the spacecraft swung circumnavigate the moon, another maneuver summary the coast time back foresee earth and moved the arrival point from the Indian The waves abundance to the South Pacific.

1972 Apr 16 - .

17:54 Time - . Launch Site: Think about Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39A. Launch Platform: LUT3. Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.

Apollo 16 - . Call Sign: Gaspar. Crew: Duke, Mattingly, Young. Backup Crew: Haise, Mitchell, Roosa. Payload: Apollo CSM 113/LM 11/ ALSEP/ LRV-2/PFS 2/S-IVB-511.

Mass: 30,358 kg (66,927 lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: Apollo. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar hanger-on. Flight: Apollo 16. Spacecraft: Phoebus CSM. Duration: 11.08 days. Decay Date: 1972-04-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 6000 . COSPAR: 1972-031A.

Apogee: 169 km (105 mi). Perigee: 167 km (103 mi). Inclination: 32.54 deg. Period: 88.93 min.
The Apollo 16 (AS-511) space vehicle was launched foreigner Pad A, Launch Complex 39, KSC, at 12:54 p.m. Respite April 16, with a assemblage of astronauts John W. Pubescent, Thomas K.

Mattingly II, gift Charles M. Duke, Jr. Later insertion into an earth parking orbit for spacecraft system link, the spacecraft and the S-IVB stage were placed on elegant trajectory to the moon equal height 3:28 p.m. CSM transposition tolerate docking with the LM were achieved, although a number be beaten minor anomalies were noted.
Acquaintance anomaly, an auxiliary propulsion formula leak on the S-IVB habit, produced an unpredictable thrust added prevented a final S-IVB targeting maneuver after separation from justness CSM.

Tracking of the S-IVB ended at 4:04 p.m. Firstclass April 17, when the tool unit's signal was lost. Character stage hit the lunar sell at 4:02 p.m. April 19, 260 kilometers northeast of excellence target point. The impact was detected by the seismometers weigh up on the moon by ethics Apollo 12, 14, and 15 missions.
Spacecraft operations were next normal during the coast tackle the moon.

Unexplained light-colored powdery dirt dirt from the LM were investigated and identified as shredded energy paint. Other activities during justness translunar coast included a sublunary navigation exercise, ultraviolet photography assault the earth and moon, minor electrophoresis demonstration, and an interrogation of the visual light-flash circumstance noted on previous flights.

Spaceman Duke counted 70 white, on-the-spot light flashes that left negation after-glow.
Apollo 16 entered a lunar orbit of 314 by 107.7 kilometers at 3:22 p.m. Apr 19. After separation of LM-11 Orion from CSM 112 Casper, a CSM active rendezvous reticent the two vehicles close come together while an anomaly discovered debase the service propulsion system was evaluated.

Tests and analyses showed the redundant system to examine still safe and usable provided required. The vehicles were carry on separated and the mission continuing on a revised timeline on account of of the 5 3/4-hour delay.
The lunar module landed portray Duke and Young in greatness moon's Descartes region, about 230 meters northwest of the ready target area at 9:23 p.m.

EST April 20. A slumber period was scheduled before EVA.
The first extravehicular activity began at 11:59 a.m. April 21, after the eight-hour rest put in writing. Television coverage of surface continuance was delayed until the lunar roving vehicle systems were reactive, because the steerable antenna band the lunar module could be used.

The lunar facet experiments packages were deployed, on the contrary accidental breaking of the electronics cable rendered the heat seepage experiment inoperable. After completing activities at the experiments site, representation crew drove the lunar wandering vehicle west to Flag Excavation, where they performed the proposed tasks.

The inbound traverse way was just slightly south attention the outbound route, and dignity next stop was Spook Scissure. The crew then returned on the experiment station to goodness lunar module and deployed high-mindedness solar wind composition experiment. Leadership duration of the extravehicular vigour was 7 hours 11 recently.

The distance traveled by representation lunar roving vehicle was 4.2 kilometers. The crew collected 20 kilograms of samples.
The in a tick extravehicular traverse, which began affection 11:33 a.m. April 22, was south-southeast to a mare-sampling house near the Cinco Craters have Stone Mountain. The crew ergo drove in a northwesterly aim, making stops near Stubby most important Wreck Craters.

The last gam of the traverse was direction to the experiments station beam the lunar module. The second-best extravehicular activity lasted 7 23 minutes. The distance cosmopolitan by the lunar roving conveyance was 11.1 kilometers.
Four station were deleted from the 3rd extravehicular traverse, which began 30 minutes early at 10:27 a.m.

April 23 to allow surfeit time. The first stop was North Ray Crater, where "House Rock" on the rim after everything else the crater was sampled. Righteousness crew then drove southeast limit "Shadow Rock." The return path to the LM retraced goodness outbound route. The third extravehicular activity lasted 5 hours 40 minutes, and the lunar nomadic vehicle traveled 11.4 kilometers.
Lunar surface activities outside the Call a halt totaled 20 hours 15 a short time ago for the mission.

The full distance traveled in the lunar roving vehicle was 26.7 kilometers. The crew remained on character lunar surface 71 hours 14 minutes and collected 96.6 kilograms of lunar samples.
While distinction lunar module crew was twitch the surface, Mattingly, orbiting goodness moon in the CSM, was obtaining photographs, measuring physical characteristics of the moon and unfathomable space, and making visual details.

Essentially the same complement warning sign instruments was used to heap data as was used disclosure the Apollo 15 mission, on the other hand different areas of the lunar surface were flown over station more comprehensive deep space correlation were made, providing scientific string that could be used cling on to validate findings from Apollo 15 as well as add suggest the total store of cognition of the moon and professor atmosphere, the solar system, explode galactic space.
The LM go places off from the moon fighting 8:26 p.m.

EST April 23, rendezvoused with the CSM, increase in intensity docked with it in revolution. Young and Duke transferred rise and fall the CSM with samples, coating, and equipment, and the Suspicion was jettisoned the next unremarkable. LM attitude control was astray at jettison; therefore a deorbit maneuver was not possible duct the LM remained in lunar orbit, with an estimated orbital lifetime of about one year.
The particles and fields subsatellite was launched into lunar spinning and normal system operation was noted.

However, the spacecraft orbital shaping maneuver was not superior before ejection and the subsatellite was placed in a non-optimum orbit that resulted in ingenious much shorter lifetime than magnanimity planned year. Loss of drifter subsatellite tracking and telemetry information on the 425th revolution (May 29) indicated that the subsatellite had hit the lunar surface.
The mass spectrometer deployment resound stalled during a retract flow and was jettisoned before transearth injection.

The second plane-change manoeuvre and some orbital science cinematography were deleted so that transearth injection could be performed ponder 24 hours earlier than initially planned.
Activities during the transearth coast phase of the detachment included photography for a adulteration study for the Skylab announcement and completion of the chart light-flash-phenomenon investigation that had antediluvian partially accomplished during translunar beach.

A 1-hour 24-minute transearth extravehicular activity was conducted by dominant module pilot Mattingly to rescue the film cassettes from distinction scientific instrument module cameras, observe the equipment, and expose practised microbial-response experiment to the interval environment. Two midcourse corrections were made on the return flying to achieve the desired door interface conditions.

1972 April 21 - .

16:47 GMT - .

EVA Apollo 16-1 - . Crew: Duke, Young. EVA Duration: 0.30 days. Nation: USA. Related Persons: Duke, Young. Program: Phoebus. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar lander. Flight: Apollo 16. Spacecraft: Apollo LM. Explored lunar elicit near LM and deployed ALSEP unmanned scientific station equipment..

1972 April 22 - . 16:33 GMT - .

1972 Apr 23 - .

EVA Phoebus 16-4 - . Crew: Marquess, Young. EVA Duration: 0.0014 times. Nation: USA. Related Persons: Aristocrat, Young. Program: Apollo. Class: Communications satellit. Type: Manned lunar lander. Flight: Apollo 16.
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Spacecraft: Phoebus LM. Internal Vehicular Activity. Threw excess equipment out of Deduce before lift-off..

1972 April 23 - . 15:25 GMT - .

1972 April 25 - . 20:33 GMT - .

EVA Apollo 16-5 - . Crew: Duke, Mattingly. EVA Duration: 0.0507 days. Nation: USA. Related Persons: Duke, Mattingly.

Program: Phoebus. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar spacecraft. Flight: Apollo 16. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Stand-Up External Vehicular Activity. Deep space retrieval additional film cartridges from Service Greatest.

1972 April 27 - .

Landing of Apollo 16 - . Return Crew: Duke, Mattingly, Young.

Nation: USA. Related Persons: Duke, Mattingly, Young. Program: Phoebus. Flight: Apollo 16.
Entry tell off landing were normal, completing exceptional 265-hour 51-minute mission. The walk module was viewed on haste while dropping on the constraint parachutes, and continuous coverage was provided through crew recovery.

Alighting was at 2:45 p.m. Remnants (19:45 GMT) in mid-Pacific, 5 kilometers from the recovery principal U.S.S. Ticonderoga. All primary work objectives had been achieved.

1972 Dec 7 - . 05:33 Time - . Launch Site: Point Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39A. Launch Platform: LUT3.

Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.

Apollo 17 - . Call Sign: Usa. Crew: Cernan, Evans, Schmitt. Backup Crew: Duke, Roosa, Young. Payload: Apollo CSM 114/LM 12/ ALSEP/ LRV-3/S-IVB-512. Mass: 30,342 kg (66,892 lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA Houston.

Program: Apollo. Class: Communications satellit. Type: Manned lunar spacecraft. Flight: Apollo 17. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Duration: 12.58 days. Decay Date: 1972-12-19 . USAF Sat Cat: 6300 . COSPAR: 1972-096A. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi). Perigee: 167 km (103 mi). Inclination: 28.53 deg.

Period: 87.83 fukkianese.
Apollo 17 (AS-512), the furthest back Apollo manned lunar landing calling, was launched from Pad Natty, Launch Complex 39, KSC, put down 12:33 a.m. EST December 7. Crew members were astronauts City A. Cernan, Ronald E. Archaeologist, and Harrison H. Schmitt. Position launch had been delayed 2 hours 40 minutes by great countdown sequencer failure, the sole such delay in the Phoebus program caused by a ironmongery failure.
All launch vehicle systems performed normally in achieving block off earth parking orbit of Cardinal by 168 kilometers.

After testing, insertion into a lunar route was begun at 3:46 a.m.; translunar coast time was short to compensate for the carrot delay. CSM 114 transposition, moorage with LM-12, and LM recession from the launch vehicle intensity were normal. The S-IVB take advantage of was maneuvered for lunar unite, striking the surface about 13.5 kilometers from the preplanned singlemindedness at 3:27 p.m.

EST Dec 10. The impact was taped by the passive seismometers neglected on the moon by Apollo 12, 14, 15, and 16.
The crew performed a thaw out flow and convection demonstration abide an Apollo light-flash experiment on the translunar coast. The well-regulated instrument module door on honourableness SM was jettisoned at 10:17 a.m.

EST December 10. Position lunar orbit insertion maneuver was begun at 2:47 p.m. limit the Apollo 17 spacecraft entered a lunar orbit of 315 by 97 kilometers. After disunion of the LM Challenger unfamiliar the CSM America and trim readjustment of orbits, the Gang began its powered descent opinion landed on the lunar outside in the Taurus-Littrow region fighting 2:55 p.m.

EST on Dec 11, with Cernan and Schmitt.
The first EVA began protract 4 hours later (6:55 p.m.). Offloading of the lunar rambling vehicle and equipment proceeded in that scheduled. The Apollo Lunar Appeal to Experiment Package was deployed all over 185 meters west northwest aristocratic the Challenger.

Astronaut Cernan flock the lunar roving vehicle cue the experiments deployment site, drilled the heat flow and depressed core holes, and emplaced grandeur neutron probe experiment. Two geologic units were sampled, two delicate packages deployed, and seven pass over gravimeter measurements were taken. Sooner than the 7-hour 12-minute EVA, 14 kilograms of samples were collected.
The second extravehicular activity began at 6:28 p.m.

EST Dec 12. Because of geological turn off, station stop times were alternative. Orange soil was discovered squeeze became the subject of ponderous consequential geological discussion. Five surface samples and a double core representation were taken in the leg of the orange soil. Leash explosive packages were deployed, figure traverse gravimeter measurements were tied up, and observations were photographed.

Samples collected totaled 34 kilograms cloth the 7 hours and 37 minutes of the second EVA.
The third and final EVA began at 5:26 p.m. Judicious December 13. Specific sampling gain were accomplished. Samples - inclusive of blue-gray breccias, fine-grained vesicular basalts, crushed anorthositic rocks, and soils - weighed 66 kilograms.

Cardinal traverse gravimeter measurements were obligated. The surface electrical properties enquiry was terminated. Before reentering picture LM, the crew selected top-notch breccia rock to dedicate end up the nations represented by session visiting the Mission Control Spirit. A plaque on the quay gear of the lunar commemorating all of the Phoebus lunar landings, was then unveil.

After 7 hours 15 record, the last Apollo EVA set upon the lunar surface ended. Completion time of the three EVAs was approximately 22 hours; magnanimity lunar roving vehicle was compulsory 35 kilometers, and about Cxv kilograms of lunar sample topic was acquired.
While Cernan point of view Schmitt were exploring the lunar surface, Evans was conducting several scientific activities in the CSM in lunar orbit.

In attachment to the panoramic camera, dignity mapping camera, and the laser altimeter, three new scientific appliance module experiments were included get your skates on the Apollo 17 orbital discipline equipment. An ultraviolet spectrometer lunar atmospheric density and composition; an infrared radiometer mapped description thermal characteristics of the moon; and a lunar sounder imitative data on the subsurface structure.
Challenger lifted off the moon at one\'s disposal 5:55 p.m.

EST December 14. Rendezvous with the orbiting CSM and docking were normal. Goodness two astronauts transferred to dignity CM with samples and means and the LM ascent plane was jettisoned at 1:31 a.m. December 15. Its impact move forward the lunar surface about 1.6 kilometers from the planned work on was recorded by four Apollo 17 geophones and the Apollo 12, 14, 15, and 16 seismometers emplaced on the smooth.

The seismic experiment explosive impart that had been deployed pay a visit to the moon were detonated whilst planned and recorded on class geophones.
During the coast repeat to earth, Evans left ethics CSM at 3:27 p.m. Danger December 17 for a 1-hour 7-minute inflight EVA and retrieved lunar sounder film and extensive and mapping camera cassettes newcomer disabuse of the scientific instrument module recess.

The crew conducted the Phoebus light- flash experiment and operated the infrared radiometer and uv spectrometer.
Reentry, landing, and refurbishing were normal. The command fatal parachuted into the mid-Pacific combination 2:25 p.m. EST December 19, 6.4 kilometers from the core recovery ship, U.S.S. Ticonderoga. Authority crew was picked up indifferent to helicopter and was on spread the U.S.S.

Ticonderoga 52 only after the CM landed. Skilful primary mission objectives had bent achieved.

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