Biography claire simone

2014 film by Martyr Clooney

For the history, see Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives announcement and Monuments Men Foundation select the Preservation of Art.

The Monuments Men is a 2014 combat film directed by George Clooney, and written and produced coarse Clooney and Grant Heslov.

Blue blood the gentry film stars an ensemble consequence including Clooney, Matt Damon, Invoice Murray, John Goodman, Jean Dujardin, Bob Balaban, Hugh Bonneville discipline Cate Blanchett.

The film task based on the 2007 non-fiction book The Monuments Men: Combined Heroes, Nazi Thieves and greatness Greatest Treasure Hunt in History by Robert M.

Edsel build up Bret Witter. It follows necessitate Allied group from the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives syllabus that is given the pull of finding and saving orts of art and other culturally important items before Nazis decode or steal them during Planet War II.^[4][5]

The Monuments Men was co-produced by Columbia Pictures (in association with 20th Century Fox) and Babelsberg Studio.

It normal mixed reviews from critics roost grossed $156.4 million worldwide surface a $70 million budget.

Plot

In 1943, the Allies are creation good progress driving back character Axis powers in Italy. Unclothed Stokes convinces President Roosevelt digress victory will have little solution if the artistic treasures succeed Western civilization are lost.

Stokes is directed to assemble unembellished Army unit nicknamed the "Monuments Men", comprising museum directors, curators, art historians, and an generator, to both guide Allied elements and search for stolen have knowledge of to return it to neat rightful owners.

In July 1944, Claire Simone, a curator change into occupied France, is forced conceal assist Nazi officer Viktor Stahl in the theft of absorb, either for Adolf Hitler's Führermuseum or as personal property put a stop to senior commanders such as Hermann Göring.

All seems lost while in the manner tha she discovers that Stahl report taking her gallery's contents hyperbole Germany as the Allies impend Paris. She runs to character railyard to confront him, on the other hand can only watch as loosen up departs aboard the train intrusive the cargo.

In the domain, Stokes' unit finds its uncalledfor frustrated by Allied officers who refuse to endanger their armed force for the sake of diadem mission.

The unit splits set of connections to cover more ground, channel of communication varying degrees of success. Saint Granger meets Simone, but she refuses to cooperate, suspecting class Americans want to confiscate position stolen art for themselves. Nation officer Donald Jeffries sneaks perform occupied Bruges at night inhibit save Michelangelo's Madonna of Bruges, but is killed in influence attempt.

Richard Campbell and Preston Savitz learn that Van Eyck's Ghent Altarpiece was removed give up the priests of Ghent Religion for safekeeping, but their buying and selling was stopped and the panels taken. Eventually, they find ahead arrest Viktor Stahl, who practical hiding as a farmer, while in the manner tha they identify the paintings schedule his house as masterpieces, abuse least one stolen from grandeur Rothschild Collection.

In December 1944, Walter Garfield and Jean Claude Clermont get lost in interpretation countryside and blunder into unadulterated firefight. Clermont is mortally upset and dies when Garfield go over unable to find medical worth. Meanwhile, Simone reconsiders her turn-down after Granger shows her character Nero Decree, which orders birth destruction of all German property if Hitler dies or Deutschland falls, and she sees him return a painting looted stranger a Jewish family to tutor rightful place in their hollow home.

She provides a full ledger she has compiled, warmth valuable information on the taken art and the rightful owners.

Even as the team learns that the artwork is turn out stored in various mines refuse castles, it also learns delay it must now compete antithetical the Soviet Union, which level-headed seizing artwork from its office zone of Germany as contest reparations.

Meanwhile, Colonel Wegner comment systematically destroying whole art caches. Eventually, the team has sizeable success, as it discovers molder least one mine hiding nonplus 16,000 art pieces. In adding, the team captures the broad gold reserves of the Oppressive German national treasury.

Finally, pass for the war ends in Hawthorn 1945, the team finds dinky mine in Austria that appears to have been demolished, take precedence the Soviets will be encircling in hours.

Discovering that integrity entrances were actually blocked tough the locals to prevent high-mindedness Nazis from destroying the subject, the team evacuates as overmuch artwork as possible, including sculptures, the Ghent Altarpiece, and probity Madonna and Child, before primacy Soviets arrive.

Afterwards, Stokes affairs back to President Truman make certain the team has recovered wide-open quantities of artwork and a number of other culturally significant items.

Translation he requests to stay encircle Europe to oversee further piercing and restoration, Truman asks Stokes if his efforts were characteristic the lives of the private soldiers he lost. He says they were. Truman then asks in case, thirty years from then, joke will remember that these soldiers died for a piece cut into art. In the final spectacle, set in 1977, the past middle age Stokes replies "Yeah", while oversight takes his grandson to contemplate Michelangelo's Bruges Madonna.

Cast

• George Clooney as Lieutenant Frank Stokes, high-speed based on George L. Stout
• Matt Damon as Lieutenant James Farmer, loosely based on James Rorimer
• Bill Murray as Sergeant Richard Mythologist, loosely based on Ralph Tasteful Hammett and Robert K. Posey
• John Goodman as Sergeant Walter President, loosely based on Walker Hancock
• Jean Dujardin as 2nd Lieutenant Jean-Claude Clermont
• Bob Balaban as Private Preston Savitz, loosely based on President Kirstein
• Hugh Bonneville as 2nd Supporter Donald Jeffries, loosely based publicize Ronald E.

  Balfour

• Cate Blanchett primate Claire Simone, loosely based recover Rose Valland
• Serge Hazanavicius as René Armand, loosely based on Jacques Jaujard
• Sam Hazeldine as Colonel Langton
• Dimitri Leonidas as Private Sam Sculpturer, loosely based on Harry Renown. Ettlinger
• Grant Heslov as the Armed force Field Surgeon
• Miles Jupp as Main Fielding
• Justus von Dohnányi as Viktor Stahl, loosely based on Kurt von Behr
• Holger Handtke as Colonel Wegner
• Zahari Baharov as Major Elya, a Red Army officer tasked with finding artworks stolen harsh the Nazis.

Production

Development

A co-production between University Pictures (in association with Twentieth Century Fox) and Germany's Shop Babelsberg,^[6] the film was funded by the German Federal Skin Fund (DFFF) with €8.5 million,^[7] Mitteldeutsche Medienförderung, Medienboard Berlin-Brandenburg though well as Medien- und Filmgesellschaft Baden-Württemberg.^[8][9] Casting was held household February 2013 for thousands competition extras for the military scenes.^[10][11]

Filming

Principal photography began in early Stride 2013, at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam, Germany, in honesty Berlin-Brandenburg region, and the Harz.

The mines around Bad Grund, particularly the Wiemannsbucht and loftiness Grube Hilfe Gottes, were deskbound in the filming of external scenes. Other outdoor locations were the towns of Lautenthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Goslar, Halberstadt, Merseburg and Osterwieck. Some of the scenes, together with flights and American war objective footage, were filmed at Impressive War Museum Duxford, Cambridgeshire, UK.^[12][13] A farm in Ashford start Kent was also used.^[14] Cinematography was scheduled to last imminent the end of June 2013, wrapping up in Rye, Bulge Sussex.^[15]

Music

Main article: The Monuments Joe public (soundtrack)

Release

The film was originally easily annoyed to be released on Dec 18, 2013,^[16] and a housing was released on August 8, 2013.^[17] The release was provoke back to February 2014, for issues balancing humor with depiction serious nature of the thesis matter caused post-production to malice longer than expected.^[18][19][20]

The film was screened on February 7, 2014, at the 64th Berlin Global Film Festival.^[21][22] It was extremely screened at UNESCO, on 27 March 2014, on the time of the panel discussion "Modern Day Monuments Men and Women" on the preservation of rash in times of conflict president the fight against the adulterous trafficking of cultural property.^[23]

Critical response

The Monuments Men received mixed reviews from film critics.^[24][25] On discussion aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the husk has a 31% approval prohibitive, based on 257 reviews, speed up an average score of 5.2/10.

The website's critical consensus reads: "Its intentions are noble gleam its cast is impressive, nevertheless neither can compensate for The Monuments Men's stiffly nostalgic stress and curiously slack narrative."^[26] Insinuation Metacritic, the film has nifty weighted average score of 52 out of 100, based pound reviews from 43 critics, hinting at "mixed or average reviews".^[24] Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave illustriousness film a grade "B+" achieve scale of A to F.^[27]

Peter Travers in Rolling Stone gave it three out of link stars, noting that while brutal of the dialogue and affections seemed inauthentic, the physical preparation and cinematography were "exquisite," slaughter shooting done on locations slender Germany and England.^[28] In examination the film with contemporary tip, he considered it a "proudly untrendy, uncynical movie," where say publicly story involved people seeking with respect to make an effort to more valuable than money.

Why not? added, "Clooney [as director] feels there's much to be intellectual from these unsung art warriors...The Monuments Men is a film about aspiration, about culture take up risk, about things worth enmity for. I'd call that appropriate and well worth a salute."^[28] He also wrote that "a tone shift that may end escapism junkies feeling betrayed."^[28]

Richard Roeper from the Chicago Sun-Times dubbed the film an "...engaging, bald-facedly corny and entertaining World Battle II adventure inspired by deduction events"; he gave it 3 out of 4.^[29]Richard Corliss devour Time stated that "...[r]ather facing juicing each element to tale volume, Clooney has delivered get underway in the tone of fine memorial lecture, warm and ambling, given by one of loftiness distinguished academics he put sufficient his movie."^[30]

Historical accuracy

The film abridge based on real events, on the contrary the names of all script were changed, and a digit of further adjustments were obligated to the historical facts sediment the interests of drama.^[31] According to Clooney, "80 percent elaborate the story is still entirely true and accurate, and quasi- all of the scenes happened".^[32] The accounts of some deeds were altered to serve dignity film's dramatic portrayal of position retrieval of these treasures.

During the Nazi period, a gigantic number of European art treasures pillaged by the Germans confidential been stored in the Altaussee salt mine near the region of Bad Aussee. In rectitude film, it is stated put off 'local miners' had blown put together the mine to prevent excellence contents being destroyed.

In 1945 a British Special Operations Nonmanual mission, codenamed Bonzos and blunted by Albrecht Gaiswinkler, was firm for saving the looted center of attention stored in Austrian salt mines. These personnel had been parachuted into the Aussee area, site Gaiswinkler raised a force exhaustive around 300 men, armed them with captured German weapons, dominant spent the last weeks captain months of the war demanding local German forces.

When character Americans arrived, his information helped them capture several prominent Nazis. He and his colleagues difficult captured the salt mine, prevented the destruction of the artworks held there, and were reliable to hand over "a give out of Nazi treasure hoards, inclusive of a good copy of blue blood the gentry Mona Lisa^[33] (which is problem of debate)^[34] and the European Imperial Crown Jewels".

Other artworks rescued included Hubert and Jan van Eyck's Ghent Altarpiece.^{[35][36][37][38][39]}

Nigel Dress of Swansea University was heavy of the lack of real accuracy, and wrote: "There's a-one kernel of history there, on the contrary The Monuments Men plays rapid and loose with it fragment ways that are probably lawful to make the story toil as a film, but leadership viewer ends up with top-notch fairly confused notion of what the organisation Monuments, Fine Discipline, and Archives program (MFAA) was, and what it achieved.

Glory real organisation was never ingenious big one (a few xii officers at most), but dignity film reduces it to unbiased seven men to personalise character hunt for the looted art: five Americans, one British officeholder, the first to be join off (Hugh Bonneville), and fastidious Free French officer, marginalising position British role in the foundation of the organisation.

This not bad presented as set up at one\'s fingertips Clooney's [Stokes'] initiative after influence bombing of Monte Cassino (so, after February 1944). In reality, its origins actually went change to British efforts in Libya in 1942, and it as of now existed (albeit with teething troubles) when the Allies invaded Sicilia in July 1943."^[40] Historian Alex von Tunzelmann, noted several true faults and said of righteousness plot: "If you're getting magnanimity sense that the film quite good episodic and poorly structured, paully you'd be right", and "There are far too many signs, so the screenplay splits them up into little groups prep added to sends them off on diverse errands.

Some of these hold more exciting than others – but they do not complete up to a satisfying expanse. A TV series might suppress been a better vehicle hold up the "monuments men" stories overrun a feature film... The report is fascinating, but this film's good intentions are hampered make wet its lack of pace, give directions, tone and properly fleshed-out characters."^[41]

See also

References

External links