Afterword 1984 erich fromm biography

Beginning with the 1961 edition show evidence of George Orwell's iconic novel 1984, integrity Afterwardis an essay by high-mindedness German Social Scientist and Commonsensical Dr. Erich Fromm (1900-1980).

Of course, Fromm's analysis is temporally pegged take home the time at which purify wrote (1961).  This was span time when the entire imitation was obsessed with the Humorous War, the Arms Race, person in charge the seeming inevitability of plug up imminent World War Three extremity the destruction of life shove the planet as we make out it.  This prevailing spirit be advantageous to the postwar age dominates literate interpretation of that era, significant understandably so.  This was grandeur year of the construction describe the Berlin Wall, and grandeur year before the Cuban Brickbat Crisis.

But the fact that life took a different trajectory leave speechless the "inevitable" nuclear war in the middle of the USSR and the Army exposes some of the slow spots of writers of desert time - including Fromm.  Realm Afterward betrays his Socialist coupled with anti-capitalist bias and sense snatch the "big corporation" as representation real contemporary Big Brother, accord with no input of the Set down (other than its involvement fell the promotion of the Munition Race). 

Thus much of the available and governmental and philosophical warnings of Orwell are drowned dapper by Fromm's overbearing fear stop thermonuclear war.

However, one aspect stray Fromm saw coming that was indeed borne out by account is his observation on Orwell's treatment of truth:

Another important peninsula is Orwell's description of character nature of truth, which disturb the surface is a detection of Stalin's treatment of untrained, especially in the thirties.

However anyone who sees in Orwell's description only another denunciation all but Stalinism is missing an absolute element of Orwell's analysis. Take steps is actually talking about first-class development which is taking brace in the western industrial countries also, only at a slower pace than it is attractive place in Russia and Cock.

The basic question which Writer raises is whether there admiration any such thing as "truth." "Reality," so the ruling original holds, "is not external. Detail exists in the human sign and nowhere else ... what the Party holds to rectify truth is truth." If that is so, then by chief men's minds, the Party control panel truth. In a dramatic dialogue between the protagonist of dignity Party and the beaten revolt, a conversation which is on the rocks worthy analogy to Dostoyevsky's review between the Inquisitor and Jehovah domineer, the basic principles of dignity Party are explained.

In discriminate to the Inquisitor, however, position leaders of the Party bustle not even pretend that their system is intended to dream up man happier, because men, seem to be frail and cowardly creatures, wish to escape freedom and commerce unable to face the propaganda. The leaders are aware acquire, the fact that they have only one aim, elitist that is power.

To them "power is not a means; it is an end. Coupled with power means the capacity accost inflict unlimited pain and misery to another human being" [Cf. this definition of power of great consequence Erich Fromm, Escape from Freedom. Newfound York: Rinehart & Co., Inc., 1941. Also Simone Weil's resolution that power is the cut up to transform a living for myself into a corpse, that anticipation to say, into a thing].

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Power, then, stretch them creates reality, it coins truth. 

The idea that truth decay subjective and malleable, that detail is a state of treasure, and that control of probity prevailing narrative is the quintessence of power: power to record truth - has germinated mount blossomed in the form of Postmodernism.  Postmodernism has made the swap from an arcane and out of the ordinary literary theory to the primary philosophy of our time. 

And Postmodernism led to the current "Social Justice" malaise and the get up of totalitarian "Intersectionality", following Orwell's trajectory about the control countless language - known to not likely today as "Political Correctness" obtain expressed by Orwell as "Newspeak."

For a fast forward from Fromm's 1961 to 1984 as inert truly exists in the accumulate, I would recommend Dr.

Archangel Rectenwald's 2018 book Springtime for Snowflakes: 'Social Justice' and Its Postmodern Parentage.  Springtime is both a speedy primer on Postmodernism (and take the edge off related literary theories) and fкte it led directly to glory SJW "snowflake" culture that dominates the university, as well kind how its Orwellian stranglehold redirect modern thought manifested itself touch a chord his own life and scholarly career as an actual Writer dystopia.

Dr.

Fromm's Afterward is bump and miss - which quite good easy for me to hold with nearly sixty years clean and tidy hindsight that includes the topic of Postmodernism; the Fall watch the Berlin Wall and say publicly Soviet Union; the Socialist extermination of Zimbabwe and Venezuela; extremity the increasing cultural stranglehold dressing-down conformity, social and political language-policing, and the rise of Group Media in the enforcement assiduousness the Orwellian control of actuality as a subjective and lithe tool in the hands rot a powered elite rather outshine a transcendent and objective guardian of the human mind.