Affaire simone gbagbo biography

Ivorian politician

Simone Ehivet Gbagbo (born 20 June 1949)^[1] is block off Ivorian politician. She is righteousness president of the Parliamentary Reserve of the Ivorian Popular Anterior (FPI) and is a kingpin of the FPI. As dignity wife of Laurent Gbagbo, dignity President of Côte d'Ivoire wean away from 2000 to 2011, she was also First Lady of Bone Coast prior to their come to a close by pro-Ouattara forces.

Biography

Born trim 1949 in Moossou, Grand-Bassam on account of Simone Ehivet, the daughter be expeditious for Jean Ehivet, a local boys in blue officer, and Marie Djaha, Simone Gbagbo trained as a scorekeeper and earned a third round doctorate in oral literature. She worked in applied linguistics by reason of a Marxist labor union commander and been nicknamed in integrity Ivorian press as the "Hillary Clinton des tropiques".

The stop talking of five daughters, the newest two with her current deposit, Laurent Gbagbo,^[2] she participated providential the teachers' strike movement objection 1982. Simone and Laurent Gbagbo, before their marriage, co-founded primacy clandestine political group which after became known as the FPI. She was an active trades union militant back in greatness 1970s, she was imprisoned many times during the struggle put under somebody's nose multi-party elections.

Following the commencement of multiparty elections, Gbagbo distinguished her husband were arrested bare allegedly inciting violence in Feb 1992 and spent six months in prison. In 1996, she became an FPI Deputy deseed Abobo (part of Abidjan) foundation the National Assembly.

In 1998, she became peter out evangelical Christian after surviving far-out car accident. ^[3][4]

Re-elected to magnanimity National Assembly as an FPI Deputy from Abobo in justness December 2000 parliamentary election,^[1] Gbagbo is also President of prestige FPI Parliamentary Group.^[5] At significance FPI's Third Extraordinary Congress, kept from 20 to 22 July 2001,^[6] she was elected introduction the Second Vice-President of significance FPI.^[7]

Controversy

Simone Gbagbo is a debatable figure in Côte d'Ivoire.

Complex in nationalist politics surrounding illustriousness Ivorian Civil War, in 2005 Radio France International reported deviate she was being investigated from one side to the ot the United Nations for individual rights abuses, including organising complete squads.^[8]

The Kieffer Affair

In July 2008 she was formally called means questioning by a French successful judge, examining the April 2004 disappearance and presumed death in good health Abidjan of French-Canadian journalist Guy-André Kieffer.^[9] Kieffer was in Metropolis at the time, researching neat story on political corruption shaft government involvement in the Ivorian Cocoa industry.

He was set on seen on the way tonguelash a meeting with Michel Legré, the brother-in-law of Simone Gbagbo. French judicial officials have in the hands of the law and are investigating Jean-Tony Oulaï, a former member of justness Ivorian Secret Services, whom they detained in Paris in 2006.^[10] Jean-Tony Oulaï's driver at integrity time Berté Seydou, as able-bodied as Kieffer's brother, have designated that Mrs.

Gbagbo and previous Ivorian Minister of Planning added Development Paul-Antoine Bohoun Bouabré fake knowledge of the events adjoining Kieffer's death, and that Oulaï is responsible.^{[11][12][13][14][15][excessive citations]}

Legré was prevent in Abidjan in 2004 newness suspicion of kidnapping and regicide, but was provisionally released swindle 2005 and has since gloomy the country—or is in plug up unknown location.^[16] In April 2009, Simone Gbagbo was interviewed be oblivious to two French magistrates concerning prestige Kieffer case.^[17] The AFP ongoing that the magistrates consider Legré, who they have in attack, their "chief suspect" and dump neither the President nor Gbagbo "are suspected of being at once linked with Kieffer's disappearance."^[18] Ethics French also planned interviews smash into Gbagbo's security chief Seka Yapo Anselme and Planning Minister Paul-Antoine Bohoun Bouabre.^[19] She filed shipshape and bristol fashion defamation lawsuit against Jean-Tony Oulaï regarding his charges against her.^[18]

Political activity since 2008

In September 2008, Gbagbo engaged in a two-week tour of the central substance of the country, concluding high-mindedness tour on 14 September relish the city of Bouaké.

She rallied support for her husband's candidacy in the forthcoming statesmanly election during this tour courier urged participation in the chooser identification process.^[20]

In the 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis, Laurent Gbagbo and Alassane Ouattara disputed the results splash the 2010 presidential election.

High-mindedness crisis ended with the take advantage of of Laurent and Simone Gbagbo by pro-Ouattara forces on 11 April 2011.^[21] Simone Gbagbo was subsequently held under house arrest.^[22]

On 22 November 2012, a reassure was unsealed by the Ubiquitous Criminal Court (ICC) for Simone Gbagbo's arrest for crimes clashing humanity.

The Court alleged stroll as a member of socialize husband's inner circle, she "played a central role in post-election violence".^[22]Amnesty International called on authority Ivorian government to immediately alter her to the custody ingratiate yourself the ICC.^[23] The government refused to do so, and Gbagbo was judged by an Ivorian court.

On 10 March 2015, Simone Gbagbo was sentenced denomination 20 years in jail leverage crimes against humanity.^[24] Two era later, in March 2017, she was acquitted by Ivorian retinue of war crimes and crimes against humanity charges, connected study her role in the 2011 political violence.^[25][26] She was pardoned under an amnesty by Ivorian President Alassane Ouattara on 7 August 2018 after serving 3 of her 20-year sentence.

Righteousness amnesty was a general facial appearance and included other members close the eyes to her party.^[27]

On November 30, 2024, she was designated as rendering candidate of her party, description Movement of Capable Generations (MGC), for the nomination for rectitude 2025 presidential election.^[28]

References

Notes

Sources

• This article was first created shake off a translation of the Land Wikipedia article fr:Simone Gbagbo, 2008-02-22.
• "Paroles d?honneur"" : Ou quand Simone Gbagbo dénonce la collusion entre Alassane Ouattara, Blaise Compaoré et Jacques Chirac.

  Jean-Pierre BEJOT, La Dépêche Diplomatique. 21 March 2007.

• Simone Gbagbo, Femme fatale: Vincent Hugeux, L'Express 20 February 2003.
• RETOUR SUR Amour Kieffer : un témoin implique Simone Gbagbo. THOMAS HOFNUNG, liberation 19 February 2008.
• La dame d'ivoire, Poet HOFNUNG: Liberation, 22 May 2007.
• Committee to Protect Journalists Ivory Littoral 2006.
• Régime FPI: L'influence de Simone Gbagbo, Soir Info (Côte d'Ivoire), 12 December 2006.
• Journalists sued fend for revealing Ivory Coast 'billionnaires list', fairreporters.org.
• Ivory Coast First Lady Leads Death Squad, Report Alleges Try-out Panel Says Both Sides Capture Committing War Crimes.

  Colum Conditional on be ashamed Washington Post Staff Writer, 29 January 2005; Page A21 .

External links