William golding biography amazon

British novelist, poet, and dramaturge (1911–1993)

Not to be confused to William Goldman.

For other people denominated William Golding, see William Writer (disambiguation).

Sir William Gerald GoldingCBE FRSL (19 September 1911 – 19 June 1993) was a British writer, playwright, and poet.

Best situate for his debut novelLord matching the Flies (1954), he accessible another twelve volumes of falsehood in his lifetime. In 1980, he was awarded the Agent Prize for Rites of Passage, the first novel in what became his sea trilogy, To the Ends of the Earth. He was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Literature.

As a result of his fund to literature, Golding was knighted in 1988.^[1][2] He was unblended fellow of the Royal Companionship of Literature.^[1] In 2008, The Times ranked Golding third appear its list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".^[3]

Biography

Early life

Son of Alec Golding, precise science master at Marlborough Group School (1905 to retirement), queue Mildred, née Curnoe,^[4] William Author was born at his defensive grandmother's house, 47 Mount Aware, Newquay,^[5]Cornwall.^[6] The house was name as Karenza, the Cornish expression for love, and he dead beat many childhood holidays there.^[7] Nobleness Golding family lived at 29, The Green, Marlborough, Wiltshire, Author and his elder brother Carpenter attending the school at which their father taught.^[8] Golding's local was a campaigner for matronly suffrage; she was Cornish extra was considered by her individual "a superstitious Celt", who reach-me-down to tell him old Fowl ghost stories from her sort childhood.^[9] In 1930, Golding went to Brasenose College, Oxford, he read Natural Sciences on the side of two years before transferring knowledge English for his final mirror image years.^[10] His original tutor was the chemist Thomas Taylor.^[11] Knoll a private journal and show a memoir for his partner he admitted having tried round on rape a teenage girl (with whom he had previously tied up piano lessons) during a irritate, having apparently misinterpreted what flair had perceived as her acquiring "wanted heavy sex".^[12]

Golding took empress B.A.

degree with Second Produce Honours in the summer presumption 1934, and later that era a book of his Poems was published by Macmillan & Co, with the help grow mouldy his Oxford friend, the anthroposophist Adam Bittleston.

In 1935, settle down took a job teaching Bluntly at Michael Hall School, copperplate Steiner-Waldorf school then in Streatham, South London, staying there go allout for two years.^[13] After a day in Oxford studying for adroit Diploma of Education, he was a schoolmaster teaching English tell off music at Maidstone Grammar College 1938 – 1940, before make tracks to Bishop Wordsworth's School, Salisbury, in April 1940.

There earth taught English, Philosophy, Greek, presentday drama until joining the fleet on 18 December 1940, monthly for duty at HMS Coloniser. He returned in 1945 accept taught the same subjects inconclusive 1961.^[14]

Golding kept a personal newsletter for over 22 years^[15] evacuate 1971 until the night already his death, it contained reckon 2.4 million words in on target.

The journal was initially tattered by Golding to record dominion dreams, but over time organized began to function as trig record of his life. Picture journals contained insights including backward thoughts about his novels flourishing memories from his past. On tap one point Golding described ponder his students up into figure groups to fight each another – an experience he player on when writing Lord make out the Flies.^[16]John Carey, the sociable professor of English literature mind Oxford University, was eventually prone 'unprecedented access to Golding's hidden papers and journals by high-mindedness Golding estate'.^[15] Though Golding esoteric not written the journals ie so that a biography could be written about him, Carey published William Golding: The Checker Who Wrote Lord of class Flies in 2009.^[17]

Marriage and family

Golding was engaged to Molly Archaeologist, a woman from Marlborough, who was well liked by both of his parents.^[18] However, lighten up broke off the engagement dispatch married Ann Brookfield, an judicious chemist,^[19] on 30 September 1939.

They had two children, King (born September 1940) and Book (born July 1945).^[6][20]

War service

During Environment War II, Golding joined high-mindedness Royal Navy in 1940.^[21] Lighten up served on a destroyer which was briefly involved in magnanimity pursuit and sinking of nobleness German battleship Bismarck.

Golding participated in the invasion of Normandy on D-Day, commanding a wharf craft that fired salvoes mimic rockets onto the beaches. Noteworthy was also in action mock Walcheren in October and Nov 1944, during which time 10 out of 27 assault fount that went into the talk to were sunk.^[22][23] Golding rose count up the rank of lieutenant.^[24]

"Crisis"

Golding esoteric a troubled relationship with alcohol; Judy Carver notes that torment father was "always very spew, if rueful, about problems large drink".^[25] Golding suggested that queen self-described "crisis", of which hitting the bottle played a major part, abstruse plagued him his entire life.^[26] John Carey mentions several time after time of binge drinking in enthrone biography, including Golding's experiences paddock 1963; whilst on holiday prosperous Greece (when he was done on purpose to have been finishing monarch novel The Spire), after situate on his writing in influence morning, he would go pick up his preferred "Kapheneion" to utilize at midday.^[27] By the dusk he would move on dealings ouzo and brandy; he dash a reputation locally for "provoking explosions".^[27]

Unfortunately, the eventual publication delineate The Spire the following epoch did not help Golding's underdeveloped struggle with alcohol; it esoteric precisely the opposite effect, suitable the novel's scathingly negative reviews in a BBC radio form affecting him severely.^[28] Following nobleness publication of The Pyramid tight spot 1967, Golding experienced a angry writer's block: the result show myriad crises (family anxieties, wakefulness, and a general sense honor dejection).^[26] Golding eventually became ineffectual to deal with what unquestionable perceived to be the colourful reality of his life indigent first drinking copious amounts interrupt alcohol.^[29]Tim Kendall suggests that these experiences manifest in Golding's expressions as the character Wilf revel in The Paper Men; "an old novelist whose alcohol-sodden journeys stare Europe are bankrolled by high-mindedness continuing success of his cardinal book".^[30]

By the late 1960s, Writer was relying on alcohol – which he referred to pass for "the old, old anodyne".^[31] Government first steps towards recovery came from his study of Carl Jung's writings, and in what he called "an admission addendum discipleship".

He travelled to Suisse in 1971 to see Jung's landscapes for himself.^[32] That duplicate year, he started keeping copperplate journal in which he filmed and interpreted his dreams; character last entry is from illustriousness day before he died, esteem 1993, and the volumes-long pierce came to be thousands model pages long by this time.^[28]

The crisis did inevitably affect Golding's output, and his next uptotheminute, Darkness Visible, would be accessible twelve years after The Pyramid; a far cry from character prolific author who had run across six novels in thirteen eld since the start of culminate career.^[26] Despite this, the evocative of Golding's recovery is apparent from the fact that that was only the first execute six further novels that Writer completed before his death.^[32]

Death

In 1985, Golding and his wife diseased to a house called Tullimaar in Perranarworthal, near Truro, County.

He died of heart racket eight years later on 19 June 1993. His body was buried in the parish cemetery of Bowerchalke near his supplier home and the Wiltshire region border with Hampshire and Dorset.

On his death he lefthand the draft of a story, The Double Tongue, set join ancient Delphi, which was available posthumously in 1995.^[2][33]

Career

Writing success

In William Golding: A Critical Study (2008), George states that, “Golding adept two things that he counts the greatest influences on sovereign writing—first, the war and authority service in the navy become peaceful second, his learning ancient Greek.”^[34] While still a teacher get rid of impurities Bishop Wordsworth's School, in 1951 Golding began writing a autograph of the novel initially entitled Strangers from Within.^[35]

In September 1953, after rejections from seven beat publishers, Golding sent a writing to Faber and Faber be proof against was initially rejected by their reader, Jan Perkins, who called it as "Rubbish & bovine.

Pointless". His book, however, was championed by Charles Monteith, organized new editor at the condensed. Monteith asked for some ups to the text and greatness novel was published in Sep 1954 as Lord of birth Flies.

After moving in 1958 from Salisbury to nearby Bowerchalke, he met his fellow householder and walking companion James Lovelock.

The two discussed Lovelock's essay, that the living matter female the planet Earth functions famine a single organism, and Writer suggested naming this hypothesis rear 1 Gaia, the personification of grandeur Earth in Greek mythology, bid mother of the Titans.^[36] Surmount publishing success made it imaginable for Golding to resign consummate teaching post at Bishop Wordsworth's School in 1961, and subside spent that academic year razor-sharp the United States as writer-in-residence at Hollins College (now Hollins University),^[37] near Roanoke, Virginia.^{[citation needed]}

Golding won the James Tait Inky Memorial Prize for Darkness Visible in 1979, and the Agent Prize for Rites of Passage in 1980.

In 1983, grace was awarded the Nobel Affection for Literature, and was, according to the Oxford Dictionary marketplace National Biography, "an unexpected enjoin even contentious choice".^[6]

Having been equipped Commander of the Order a few the British Empire (CBE) connect the 1966 New Year Honours,^[38] Golding was appointed a Cavalier Bachelor in the 1988 Occasion Honours.^[39] In September 1993, a few months after cap unexpected death, the First Universal William Golding Conference was set aside in France.^[40]

Fiction

His first novel, Lord of the Flies (1954; coat, 1963 and 1990; play, cut out for by Nigel Williams, 1995), describes a group of boys stuck on a tropical island earthward into a lawless and more and more wild existence before being rescued.^[41]The Inheritors (1955) depicts a clan of gentle Neanderthals encountering advanced humans, who by comparison slate deceitful and violent.

His 1956 novel Pincher Martin records depiction thoughts of a drowning hearty. Free Fall (1959) explores honesty question of freedom of election. The novel's narrator, a Artificial War Two soldier in keen German POW Camp, endures inquisition and solitary confinement. After these events and while recollecting rectitude experiences, he looks back chief the choices he has imposture, trying to trace precisely at he lost the freedom bash into make his own decisions.

The Spire (1964) follows the rendering (and near collapse) of swindler impossibly large spire on honesty top of a medieval church (generally assumed to be Salisbury Cathedral).^[42]

Golding's 1967 novel, The Pyramid, consists of three linked untrue myths with a shared setting cry a small English town homegrown partly on Marlborough where Writer grew up.

The Scorpion God (1971) contains three novellas, high-mindedness first set in an antiquated Egyptian court ("The Scorpion God"); the second describing a earliest African hunter-gatherer group ("Clonk, Clonk"); and the third in excellence court of a Roman monarch ("Envoy Extraordinary"). The last assault these, originally published in 1956, was reworked by Golding progress to a play, The Brass Butterfly, in 1958.

From 1971 style 1979, Golding published no novels. After this period he promulgated Darkness Visible (1979): a fact involving terrorism, paedophilia, and out mysterious figure who survives ingenious fire in the Blitz stream appears to have supernatural intelligence. In 1980, Golding published Rites of Passage, the first be paid his novels about a travels to Australia in the apparent nineteenth century.

The novel won the Booker Prize in 1980 and Golding followed this come next with Close Quarters (1987) come first Fire Down Below (1989) seat complete his 'sea trilogy', succeeding published as one volume special allowed To the Ends of illustriousness Earth. In 1984, he accessible The Paper Men: an stare of the struggles between far-out novelist and his would-be biographer.^[43]

List of works

Poetry

Drama

Novels

Collections

Non-fiction

Unpublished works

• Seahorse was bound in 1948.

  It is skilful biographical account of sailing perspective the south coast of England in the summer of 1947 and contains a short words about being in training seize D-Day.^[45]

• Circle Under the Sea decline an adventure novel about splendid writer who sails to bring to light archaeological treasures off the strand of the Scilly Isles.^[46]
• Short Measure is a novel set play a role a British school akin strut Bishop Wordsworth's.^[47]

Audiobooks

Citations

General and cited sources

Further reading

• Crompton, Donald.

  A View from the Spire: William Golding's Later Novels. Father Blackwell Publisher Ltd, Oxford, 1985. https://archive.org/details/viewfromspirew00crom/page/n5/mode/2up. ISBN 978-0-631-14911-8.

• L. L. Dickson. The Modern Allegories of William Golding (University of South Florida Tangible, 1990). ISBN 978-0-8130-0971-1.
• R.

  A. Gekoski esoteric P. A. Grogan, William Golding: A Bibliography, London, André Deutsch, 1994. ISBN 978-0-233-98611-1.

• Golding, Judy. The Issue of Lovers. Faber & Faber, 2012. ISBN 978-0-571-27342-3.
• Gregor, Ian and Kinkead-Weekes, Mark. William Golding: A depreciating Study.

  2nd Revised Edition, Faber & Faber, 1984. ISBN 978-0-571-13259-1

• McCarron, Kevin. (2007) 'From Psychology to Ontology: William Golding's Later Fiction.' In: MacKay M., Stonebridge L. (eds) British Fiction After Modernism. Poet Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230801394_15.
• McCarron, Kevin. William Golding (Writers and Their Work). 2nd Edition, Northcote House Publishers Ltd, 2006.

  ISBN 978-0-7463-1143-1.

• "Boys Armed walkout Sticks: William Golding's Lord look up to the Flies". Chapter in Embarrassing. Schoene-Harwood. Writing Men. Edinburgh Introduction Press, 2000.
• Tiger, Virginia. William Golding: The Dark Fields of Discovery. Marion Boyars Publishers Ltd, 1974. ISBN 978-0-7145-1012-5.
• Tiger, Virginia.

  William Golding: Glory Unmoved Target. Marion Boyars Publishers Ltd, 2003. ISBN 978-0-7145-3082-6

• Ladenthin, Volker: Writer, Herr der Fliegen; Verne, 2 Jahre Ferien; Schlüter, Level 4 – Stadt der Kinder. In: engagement (1998) H. 4 Uncompassionate. 271–274.

External links