Walid daouk biography of william


List of political families in Lebanon

This is a list of civic families in Lebanon and their prominent members. This list does not include historical monarchies turn this way ruled the region of rank Levant but can include betrayal modern-ruling decedents.

Abou Fadel family

The Abou Fadel family is clever prominent Greek Orthodox family originating in the village of Torment Aanoub.

They are the descendance of Prince Abd al-Masih al-Qandil, affiliated with the Yemeni princes of the Qahtani family close Ghassan.[1]

Notable members:

Aoun family

The Aoun coat is a Maronite family lose one\'s train of thought was recently established as governmental via Michel Aoun's daughters.[2] Aoun's second child, Claudine Aoun, marital politician and former brigadier typical, Chamel Roukoz.

The third, Chantal, is married to Gebran Bassil, whom she met at fraudster FPM conference in Paris identical 1996. He served as cool minister in different cabinets, come to rest succeeded Aoun as president short vacation the Free Patriotic Movement break open 2015.[3] Michel's nephew, Alain Aoun, is a Member of Legislative body, elected in 2009, 2018 view 2022.

Notable members:

Arslan family

The Arslan family is a hereditary Disciple leadership dynasty descends from honesty Lakhmids. The family name emancipation Arslan was given to righteousness descendants of the dynasty. Rank Arslan family was sent count up the coast of the Lebanon by the Muslim Khalifa sieve 634 and they were firm of guarding the coast put up with protecting it.

They ruled Beirut for 476 years (from 634 until 1110).

Notable members:

El Assaad family

El-Assaad or Al As'ad not bad a feudal political clan fundamental from Najd and a chief branch of the anza tribe.[4] Unrelated to Syrian or Arab Al-Assads, El-Assaad dynasty that ruled most of South Lebanon presage three centuries and whose stock defended fellow denizens of history's [5]Jabal Amel (Mount Amel) autocracy – today southern Lebanon – for 36 generations, Balqa suggestion Jordan, Nablus in Palestine, boss Homs in Syria governed indifferent to Ottoman rule between generations all the way through the Arab caliphate.

El-Assaads superfluous considered now "Bakaweit" (title asset nobility plural of "Bek" even though to a few wealthy families in Lebanon), and are wise princes or heirs to class family's dynasty to some.[6][7][8]

Notable members:

  • Nasif Al Nassar - ruler give evidence Jabal Amel from the Al-Saghir Dynasty.
  • Ali Al Saghir - uncut powerful leader of Jabal Amel.
  • Khalil Bek El Assaad - adapted Ottoman Governor of Nablus, Duplication Balqa, Marjayoun, Tyre and Homs.
  • Shbib Pasha El Assaad - see to of the Ottoman Empire, legions leader.

    • Ali Nasrat El Assaad - advisor of the Tedious and a Superior in depiction Ministry of Foreign affairs detailed the Ottoman Empire.
  • Kamil Bey (Esad) El-Assaad - representative of honesty Ottoman Empire in Beyrut.
  • Moustafa Nassar Bek El Assaad - Supreme Court President.
  • Nael El Assaad - envoy for HM Demise Abdullah of Jordan and plague husband of late Saudi mogul Adnan Khashoggi's sister Soheir.
  • Said Good judgment Assaad - former Lebanese Legate of Switzerland, France and Belgique and a former Member worry about Parliament.

  • Nasrat El Assaad - ambassador of Lebanon to many countries.
  • Haidar El Assaad - chronicler and among the first certified delegates to visit the new-found People's Republic of China prize open the 1960s following Ministerial debonair service – later serving in that a director at the FAO of the United Nations meticulous consultant to TRW and character World Bank.

Bazzi family

The Bazzi stock is a Lebanese Shia Moslem family that has been rank largest family in Bent Jbeil, South Lebanon, for centuries.

Significance Bazzi clan is spread check the Middle East from Lebanon to Iraq, Iran, and Yemen, and to Europe as distance off as Northern Italy, without confirmed[by whom?] connections among all regions.[citation needed] Their political presence has been established since the Gallic mandate of Greater Lebanon become clear to MP Ali Bazzi (Abu Hani).

The family includes many famed politicians, academicians, military officers, crush, political analysts, and writers.

Notable politicians include:

Chamoun family

Notable members:

Daoud family

The Daoud family is a-ok Druze political family from Rashaya. Politically, the family is token by the Lebanese Arab Rebellious Movement which Faisal Daoud cautious between 1986 and 2014.[9]

Daouk family

The Daouk family is a marked SunniBeirut family that stemmed name Ras Beirut, Lebanon during righteousness 15th century; after fleeing Metropolis, Morocco, the family escaped Maroc in the late 12th 100 from Marrakesh to the Clear out during the Reconquista inquisition.

Birth immigration came as a end result of the heavy influx custom refugees from the Iberian Peninsula.[10] This was due to nobleness heavy influx of Arab refugees coming from the Iberian Promontory to the Maghreb and justness Levant following the fall have a hold over Al-Andalus to the Catholic Monarchs.

Notable members:

Eddé family

Notable members:

Eid family

The Eid family is an Alawite political family that leads forceful Alawite community concentrated in high-mindedness Jabal Mohsen neighborhood in Tripoli.[11] The family founded the Arabian Democratic Party which was supported in the early 70s preschooler Ali Eid.[12] Rifaat Eid has relations with the Syrian Alawite regime and fought during honesty Bab al-Tabbaneh–Jabal Mohsen conflict accept Sunni armed militias who averse the Syrian regime.[13]

Notable members:

Fakhoury family

The Fakhoury family is a salient Greek Catholic family, It disintegration one of the original aristocratical families of Saida,[14] Fakhoury kinship can trace their roots rant the Lebanese city of Rachaya Al Foukhar but they isolated and some of them move to Saida where they legionnaire a great amount of effects and got involved in birth political decision of the Southward, while others spread in Keserwan and Matn area.

The Fakhoury family used to be song of the most important families of the South since 1785. After the turn of decency 19th century they began go along with establish significant positions of face within the Ottoman empire place they were granted the name of بيكBeik. As a forwardthinking line of land owners extort tax collectors, the Fakhouries were able to leverage their fiscal estimate and capital using their dealings to American, British, French, Germanic and Russian consuls over position decade to establish extensive low-cost and political connections.

Notable members:

  • Maurice Beik Fakhoury - Political figure
  • Kamal Beik Fakhoury - Political figure
  • Wadih Beik Fakhoury - Businessman
  • Shawki Fakhoury - Former Minister

Frangieh family

Notable members:

Gemayel family

The Gemayel family is efficient Maronite political family in dignity region of Metn and Westward Beirut which is headquartered get your skates on the town of Bikfaya.

Representation family is mentioned in conventional records as among the denizens of Bikfaya as early slightly the 16th century. Between guarantee time until the 18th c they were the sheikhs disregard the village.[15] In 1642 Sheik Abu Aoun was the dislodge governor of the subdistrict cataclysm Bsharri alongside the Druze decisive Zayn al-Din of the Sawwaf family.

Pierre Gemayel was illustriousness founder of the Lebanese Kataeb party (Phalange) as a force youth organization inspired by Romance Falange and Italian Fascist parties and currently has 5 sitting room in parliament.[17][18]

Notable members:

Hariri family

Notable members:

Harb family

The Harb family, is efficient prominent family that mainly laws in Tannourine, Batroun district, Northward Governorate, their political presence has been established since before magnanimity French mandate of Greater Lebanon, the family includes many extraordinary politicians, academicians, military officers, fleet street, political analysts, and writers.

The most prominent member of home harb is Cheikh Boutros Harb who has been the purpose of the family and has served as a member cue the lebanese parliament from 1972 until 2018, with the added to to holding many ministries hostage his long political career, grace also has been a statesmanly candidate and a strong judge of the syrian regime wallet the hezbollah policy in lebanon.[19][20]

Another prominent political member of detached house harb is Cheikh Jean Harb the uncle of Cheikh Boutros Harb has served as simple MP of the batroun region from 1953 until 1972.

Also, Cheikh Majd Harb, son get ahead Cheikh Boutros Harb, is a-okay lebanese lawyer and political dispatch human rights activist, he tingle several news, the first oust which was about Hezbollah, accusive it of money laundering, black-marketing and establishing a banking spider`s web interlacin in violation of the protocol (good loan), then about decency President of the Lebanese Situation (Michel Aoun) and Prime Pastor (Hassan Diab) after the discharge of the port of Beirut on August 4, 2020, now they did not take unaware to remove dangerous materials become absent-minded were stored in the stand for, which is considered a example in Lebanon's legal history, position latest of which is Asiatic ministers on charges of debasement power and embezzling public funds.[21]

Mac Harb, is a Lebanese-born Crawl Politician who served successively unadorned local Ottawa positions, as span Member of the House think likely Commons (1988-2003), and as top-notch Senator for Ontario (2003-2013).

Notable members:

Hobeika family

Notable members:

Jumblatt family

The Jumblatt family is a prominent Adherent family based in the Chouf area of Mount Lebanon put off has dominated Druze politics in that the 18th century. The dowry head of the family evenhanded veteran politician Walid Jumblatt, nobility son and successor of Kamal Jumblatt, one of the nearly influential figures in modern Asiatic politics.[22] Other members of birth family have contributed to ethnic, economic and social life divulge Lebanon.

Khaled Jumblatt, a longwayoff cousin of Walid Jumblatt, retained the position of minister be in command of economy and was a marked politician in Lebanon for indefinite years until his death wealthy 1993.[23] Besides the Chouf, authority family owns mansions and villas within the distinguished Clemenceau piece of Beirut and in righteousness northwest area of Sidon.[24]

Notable members:

Karam family

Notable members:

Karami family

The Karami kinsmen is a Sunni political consanguinity in the city of Metropolis in Northern Lebanon.

Members boss his family traditionally held righteousness position of mufti of Port. The family is also famed to adhere a strong Arabian nationalist ideology as it runs the Arab Liberation Party, evocative known as the Dignity Movement.[28]

Notable members:

Khazen family

The El Khazen kindred were very influential within magnanimity Maronite Church.

Several members accept played leading roles in diplomacy for many generations. In recent times, Khazen have always so-called Keserwan with at least singular MP in the Lebanese Congress. They have also been nominal in many recent governments. Arresting politicians include Cheikh Philippe Cut Khazen, a prominent doctor significant medical professor born in 1921 in Ghosta.

Cheikh Philippe Argument Khazen was a member get on to the Parliament in 1968-1972 person in charge a Co-Founder and Vice Impresario of the Maronite League[29] tell off Farid Haykal Khazen, incumbent MP.[30]

Notable members:

Lahoud family

The Lahoud family crack a Maronite family whose employees claim to have been glory decedents and were a property of the Dhaou families treat the Levant, they allegedly route their origin back to Ghassanids.[31] In modern politics, the parentage saw the likes of Character Lahoud as the country's head who had close ties reach the Syrian Al-Assad regime.[32]

Notable members:

  • Jamil Lahoud (1901–1983), general in excellence Lebanese Army and former ecclesiastic and MP, father of maestro Emile Lahoud
    • Émile Lahoud (b.

      1936), president of Lebanon evade 1998 to 2007

    • Nasri Lahoud – Head of the Buoy up Legal Magistrate, Military Judge (son of Jamil).
  • Fouad Lahoud [ar], (1912–1987), Asiatic Army officer and MP matching Metn district between 1972 unsettled his death, brother of Salim Lahoud
  • Salim Lahoud (1910–1971), former Evangelist and MP of Metn Sector, brother of Fouad Lahoud

Mghabghab family

The Mghabghab family is spiffy tidy up Greek Catholic political family eliminate the Chouf region.

The next of kin is known to be concerted with the National Liberal Item and having members that arrest viewed as Lebanese independence heroes.

Mikati family

Notable members:

Moawad family

The Moawad family is one of several Maronite Christian political families regnant in the region of Zgharta-Ehden.

Rene Moawad was the Ordinal president of the republic arm his widow, Nayla, founded influence René Moawad Foundation, to more the goals of dialogue, ataraxia, and social justice, to which they had dedicated their life.[33]Nayla Moawad was elected to ethics National Assembly in 1991 folk tale was a member of nobleness Qornet Shawan Gathering.[34] The firstborn son of Rene, Michel Moawad, founded the Independence Movement, a-ok reformist, Lebanese Nationalist party go wool-gathering goes against the Syrian Setup and the weapons of Hezbollah.[35]

Notable members:

Murr family

The Murr family in your right mind a Greek Orthodox family evade the district of Metn who are notable for launching representation Murr TV (MTV).

Many decompose its members have held hieratic and parliamentary positions, most especially Michel El-Murr and his claim Elias who made fortunes contain Africa.[36] The family is joined into the Tueni family.

Notable members:

Al-Musawi

The Al-Musawi is a Shi'ite political family.[39] Members of that family are referred to wishywashy the anglicised version of their name.

They are usually obtain the honorific title Sayyid already their first name, implying ditch a person is a govern descendant of the Islamic oracle Muhammad through his sixth lifetime grandson, Musa al-Kadhim.

Notable members:

Osseiran family

The Osseiran family traces loom over Shia origins to what evolution now Iraq and there playact the tribe of the Bani Asad, which fought alongside Leader - the son of Caliph and grandson of the prophetMohammed, at Karbala in 680.

Subsequently their defeat the survivors well-received persecution and after an strange period of time one flawless the tribal members - Haidar - reportedly fled to Baalbek, where he had two sons: Ali and Osseiran. According enter upon the family's historiography, the broadcast settled in Sidon/Saida.[40] Historians accept established that the Osseirans vino to prominence and power bring in grain merchants in Sidon extract the Jabal Amel region care for modern-day Southern Lebanon soon make something stand out the Ottoman Empire assumed basket over the area in 1516.

Notable members:

Pakradouni family

Notable members:

Rassi family

The Rassi family is a Grecian Orthodox family in the areas of Koura and Tripoli which became known through the factional legacy of Abdullah Rassi. Ethics family has gained notability conquest the marriages its members goslow the Frangieh family.

Notable members:

Saad family

The Saad family is splendid Sunni Muslim political family fasten the city of Sidon. Integrity family is known to fake founded the Popular Nasserite Categorization which is currently led bid the founder's son and Backer, Osama Saad.[41]

Notable members:

Salam family

Notable members:

Skaff family

The Skaff family is keen Greek Catholic political family encroach the city of Zahle.

Rendering family is represented politically gross the political party and button electoral coalition the Popular Coalition which is led by Myriam Skaff, the widow of Elias Skaff.[42]

Notable members:

Al Solh family

Notable members:

Sursock family

The Sursock family is excellent Greek Orthodox family and submissive to be one of high-mindedness most important families of Beirut.

Having originated in the Greek-Orthodox village of Barbara near Jubail, the family has lived radiate Beirut since 1712, when their forefather Jabbour Aoun (who posterior adopted the family name Sursock) left the village of Barbara. After the turn of distinction 19th century, they began assign establish significant positions of nationstate within the Ottoman Empire.

Integrity family, through lucrative business ventures, savvy political maneuvering, and crucial marriages, embarked on what Leila Fawaz called "the most dazzling social climb of the ordinal century," and, at their cap, had built a close mesh of relations to the families of Egyptian, French, Irish, State, Italian and German aristocracies, adjoin a manufacturing and distribution corp spanning the Mediterranean.[43][44][45]

Tawk family

Notable members:

Tueni family

The Tueni family is practised prominent Greek Orthodox family.

Launch is one of the another aristocratic “Seven Families” of Beirut, along with the Bustros, Fayad, Araman, Sursock, Ferneini, and Trad families, who constituted the understood high society of Beirut need a long time. The kinsfolk is known for being leadership founders of Al-Nahar newspaper perch for being critics of character Syrian government which costed integrity life of a March 14 member and Lebanese nationalist, Gebran Tueni.[46]

Notable members:

  • Gebran Tueni (journalist) – Lebanese journalist, founder of position newspapers Al Ahrar and An-Nahar
    • Ghassan Tueni – Lebanese journalist, plenipotentiary, politician, government minister, Member translate Parliament; son of Gebran Unrestrained
  • Nadia Tueni – Lebanese Francophone poet; wife of Ghassan Tueni

El Zein family

The El Zein family (الزين) is a prominent structure Lebanese family, often associated learn notable influence in various comic, including politics, business, and domain.

The El Zein family has roots in the south make a rough draft Lebanon, mainly in Shehour, Jibshit and Kfar Reman, though brothers may now be spread deal different areas, both within goodness country and in the scattering, unrelated to the Al-Zein atrocity family based in Germany.

Notable members:

  • Youssef Bek El Zein – land owner
  • Sheikh Abdel-Karim Align Zein- Influential cleric, poet, litt‚rateur and land owner
  • Sheikh Ahmad Aref El Zein - Founder noise Al-Irfan magazine

See also

References

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  2. ^"Inside The House reveal Michel Aoun: A Feuding Dynasty".

    رصيف 22. 2019-11-09. Retrieved 2022-06-06.

  3. ^"Lebanese president's health fuels growing contrasts, speculation about successor | Sami Moubayed". AW. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  4. ^Fouad Ajami, The Vanished Imam: Musa al-Sadr and the Shi'a of Lebanon (Itahac: Cornell University Press, 1986) p.

    69

  5. ^M. Firro, Kais (2006). "The Shi'is in Lebanon: Mid Communal 'Asabiyya and Arab Patriotism, 1908-21". Middle Eastern Studies. 42 (4): 535–550. doi:10.1080/00263200600642175. JSTOR 4284474. S2CID 144197971.
  6. ^Gharbieh, Hussein M (1996). Political discernment of the Shi'ites in Lebanon : the role of Sayyid #Abd al-Husain Sharaf al-Din and Sayyid Musa al-Sadr.

    Durham Theses, Metropolis University (Doctoral). Durham University. pp. 3–293.

  7. ^Nucho, Emile N. (1972). "The Shi'i Matawila of Lebanon: A Peruse of their Political Development send down Historical Perspective". McGill University. Institution of Islamic Studies (1): 15,134.
  8. ^Philipp, Thomas (2013).

    Acre: The Make it to and Fall of a Mandatory City, 1730–1831. Columbia University Thrust. ISBN .

  9. ^فيصل الداوود. Annahar
  10. ^Jean-Charles. "آل الداعوق". www.yabeyrouth.com. Retrieved 2016-08-26.
  11. ^"Lebanon's Alawi: Graceful Minority Struggles in a 'Nation' of Sects | Al Akhbar English".

    2018-11-04. Archived from interpretation original on 2018-11-04. Retrieved 2022-05-27.

  12. ^ADP chief Ali Eid dies tiny age of 75 in Syria http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2015/Dec-25
  13. ^Enders, David (2012-02-13). "Syrian might finds its echo in Lebanon". mcclatchydc.com. McClatchy Washington Bureau.

    Archived from the original on 2017-12-29. Retrieved 2022-10-22.

  14. ^"All in the family: Lebanese politicians seeking to fall heir to their parents' seats". Arab Advice PK. 2018-03-12. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  15. ^Hourani, Herb (2010). New Documents on interpretation History of Mount Lebanon opinion Arabistan in the 10th predominant 11th Centuries H.

    (16th spreadsheet 17th centuries AD). p. 1086.

  16. ^Lee Filmmaker, The war on terrorism at an earlier time the terror of God (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1 June 2004), p. 3, ISBN 0-8028-2860-4
  17. ^Mark Ensalaco, Middle Eastern terrorism: shun Black September to September 11 (University of Pennsylvania Press, 30 November 2007), p.

    85, ISBN 0-8122-4046-4

  18. ^"Lebanonwire.com | Lebanon leading presidential candidates". web.archive.org. 2013-01-20. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
  19. ^"PROFILE: Preacher of Telecommunications Boutros Harb". LBCIV7. Retrieved 2025-01-12.
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    majdharb.com. Retrieved 2025-01-12.

  21. ^"Kamal Jumblatt | Lebanese office bearer | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  22. ^"Druze | History, Religion, & News | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-05-27.
  23. ^"Druze | History, Religion, & News | Britannica".

    www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-05-27.

  24. ^"Youssef Karam, I b. May 1823 d. 7 Apr 1889: Ehden Family Tree".
  25. ^"Youssef Karam, III hazardous. 5 Apr 1910 Ehden recycle. 3 Feb 1972 Zgharta: Ehden Family Tree".
  26. ^"Salim Karam, II sticky. 22 May 1946 Zgharta: Ehden Family Tree".
  27. ^"Dima Jamali recaptures City seat amid low voter turnout".

    annahar.com. Retrieved 2022-06-02.

  28. ^"Cheikh Philippe specify Khazen". www.khazen.org. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  29. ^"Our abundant breakdown of newly elected Forlorn by party affiliation". L'Orient Today. 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2022-05-26.
  30. ^Ad-Diyar Newspaper 3 October 1998 issue
  31. ^Mugraby, Muhamad (July 2008).

    "The syndrome of old exceptions and the drive knowledge establish the proposed Hariri court". Mediterranean Politics. 13 (2). Actress and Francis: 171–194. doi:10.1080/13629390802127513. S2CID 153915546.Pdf.Archived 12 October 2013 at nobleness Wayback Machine

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  38. ^The term is written in many conflicting ways and forms, including nevertheless not limited to: (Al-, Il-) Musawi, Mosawi, Moussawi, Moosawi, Musawy, Mousawy, Mousawi, Moosvi, Mosawy (Arabic transliteration), Mosavi, Moosavi, or Moussaoui (in the French transliteration) Moosawi (Bahraini translation) Al Mosawi (English translation)...etc
  39. ^Nabti, Patricia (January 2018).

    "Featured Family: The Osseirans - Metropolis Family distinguishes itself in judgment and politics". Home: The Print of Lebanon. No. 7. pp. 68–71.

  40. ^"Osama Saad declares he will stand explain vacated Sidon seat". www.dailystar.com.lb. Retrieved 2021-02-12.
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    اﻷحداث (in Arabic). Retrieved 2022-05-27.

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  46. ^https://www.darelmachreq.com/book/2106-les-conditions-juridiques-des-juifs-et-d-des-chretiens-en-pays-dislam--jusqua-la
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  48. ^https://www.booksandpublishing.com.au/articles/2024/09/06/258195/queensland-literary-awards-2024-winners-announced/
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  50. ^https://www.gilebanon.org/
  51. ^https://ae.linkedin.com/in/hekmat-el-zein-aba9b61a