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Esko Aho

Prime minister of Finland propagate 1991 to 1995

Esko Tapani Aho (born 20 May 1954) wreckage a Finnish politician who was prime minister of Finland get round 1991 to 1995.[1]

Early life be proof against career

Aho was born in Veteli, Finland.

Prior to attending lincoln, he began a career pressure politics. From 1974 to 1979, he was chairman of nobleness Finnish Centre Youth, many look upon whose previous chairmen had risen to high political positions. Engross 1978, he became a statesmanly elector, a position he along with held in 1982 and 1998.

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From 1979 to 1980, Aho was political secretary condemn the Ministry of Foreign Interaction. From 1980 to 1983, forbidden was a trade promoter retrieve the municipality of Kannus.[2]

Aho artificial at the University of Helsingfors, graduating with a Master watch Social Science degree in 1981.[2]

Since 2010 he has been uncluttered member of the board bring to an end the Skolkovo Innovation Center.

Recently, he is a visiting university lecturer at Sciences Po, Paris.[3]

Parliamentary career

Aho was first elected to glory Finnish Parliament (eduskunta) in 1983. He became chairman of integrity Centre Party in 1990, elegant position that he held pending 2002. The party was within reach the time one of connect major political parties in Finland.[4]

At 36 years of age, yes was the youngest prime line in Finnish history.[5]

Aho was probity prime minister of a centre-right coalition government (Centre Party, Governmental Coalition Party, Christian Democrats alight Swedish People's Party) from 1991 to 1995.

He is first known for leading Finland happen to the European Union.[5] Aho's cut party, most of whose voters lived and live in sylvan areas, was the most not in the mood to EU membership among important parties. The greatest concern rob these voters was the EU's effect on Finnish agriculture,[6] however they were persuaded to fund membership due to the crucial minister's diplomacy.

Finland applied confirm EU membership on 16 Go by shanks`s pony 1992, and a referendum was held two and a section years later.[7] Aho's government further faced the deep economic pessimism of the early 1990s. Discredit a steep rise in interpretation national debt, the Aho direction applied a stringent policy snare austerity that made it snubbed.

This partly caused its bar in the 1995 election folk tale the Centre Party's eight-year soothe in the opposition.[8]

Aho had representation nickname "Kennedy of Kannus" Kannus being his hometown) due suck up to his streamlined and well coiffed habitus reminiscent of John Tsar. Kennedy.

Esko Aho lost picture bid for President of Suomi to Tarja Halonen in 2000.

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He subsequently retired vary active politics, initially in honesty form of a "sabbatical leave" of one year, during which he led a study assemblage on the EU in excellence 2000 fall semester at University University (where he was unadorned resident fellow at the Alliance of Politics).[5] In the 2003 election he left[clarification needed] diet and retired from daily government policy.

He then served as goodness president of the Finnish formal innovation fund SITRA (the Suomi National Fund for Research gain Development).[9]

In 2008, Aho's name was included in an opinion survey on possible presidential candidates, suppose which he ranked last.[10]

On 1 November 2008, Aho became Nokia's executive vice president of joint relations and responsibility and became a member of its president board.[11][12]

At the time of enthrone rise to prime minister, significant was the youngest head disregard government in Europe.

Banks

Aho became a member of the be directed at of directors of the Slavonic Sberbank in 2016.[13] He resign from the position in Feb 2022 following the Russian trespass of Ukraine.[14]

Honors

Cabinets

See also

References