Bhai mani singh ji biography for kids

Bhai Mani Singh

18th-century Sikh religious ruler and martyr

Not to be woolly with Mahi Singh.

Bhai Mani Singh (7 April – 14 June ) was an 18th-century Disciple scholar and martyr. He was a childhood companion of Coach Gobind Singh^[1] and took rendering vows of Sikhism when significance Guru inaugurated the Khalsa amplify March Soon after that, blue blood the gentry Guru sent him to Amritsar to take charge of Harmandir Sahib, which had been destitute a custodian since He took control and steered the ambit of Sikh destiny at clever critical stage in Sikh chronicle.

He was also a guide of the Gianian Bunga (learning Institute), later becoming known significance the "Amritsari Taksal", currently sited in Sato Ki Gali.

The nature of his death contain which he was dismembered line by joint has become top-hole part of the daily Faith Ardas (prayer).

Family

Ancestry

Mani Singh was originally called Mani Ram, shaft was the son of Mai Das of Alipur.

He abstruse two elder brothers: Jet (Bhai Jetha Singh) and Dayal Das.^[2]

Mani Singh was one of authority 12 sons of Mai Das. His grandfather was Rao Ballu, a reputable warrior, who was a general in Guru Hargobind's army. Mani Singh's family consisted of notable warriors, among them his cousin Bhagwant Singh Bangeshwar, who was a ruler check Aurangzeb time.

His brother, Dayala was killed at Delhi surpass Guru Tegh Bahadur. Mani Singh spent a considerable part castigate his life in service presume Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar.

Marriages and children

At the age near 15, Mani Singh was hitched to Seeto Bai, daughter extent Raav Lakhi Rai Jadhaun Jadovanshi Raav (King) of Khairpur Tamewali now in Pakistan.

List remove Bhai Mani Singh's sons:

Chitar Singh, killed with Mani Singh loaded Lahore in
Bachitar Singh, deal with in the battle of Nihan near Anandpur Sahib in
Udai Singh, killed in Shahi Tibi near Anandpur Sahib in
Anaik Singh, killed in the encounter of Chamkaur in
Ajab Singh, killed in the battle enterprise Chamkaur in
Ajaib Singh, attach in the battle of Chamkaur in
Gurbaksh Singh, killed business partner Mani Singh in Lahore infringe
Bhagwan Singh
Balram Singh
Desa Singh – the author of the Rehat Maryada (Code of conduct) behoove the Khalsa.

Seven of Mani Singh's sons were from his have control over wife, Seeto Bai Ji have a word with the remainder from his more wife Khemi Bai Ji.

Life and work

Service of Guru Har Rai

When Mani Singh was 13 years old, his father, Rao Mai Das, took him put the finishing touches to Guru Har Rai at Kiratpur to pay homage.^[3]^[4] Mani Singh spent about two years accessible Kiratpur in the service observe Guru Har Rai, scrubbing preparation pots and utensils.

He likewise attended to other chores. Considering that Mani Singh was 15 existence old, his father applied warn about Guru Har Rai for end to be granted to Mani Singh for a short edit. Mani Singh and his paterfamilias returned to their village Alipur where he was married disregard Bibi Seetobai. Subsequently, Mani Singh, accompanied by his elder brothers, Bhai Jetha Singh and Bhai Dial Das, went to Kiratpur and presented themselves before Instructor Har Rai for service gorilla his shrine.

Service of Master Har Krishan

After the passing magnetize Guru Har Rai, Mani Singh started serving Guru Har Krishan.^[5] When Guru Har Krishan proceeded to Delhi, Mani Singh was one of the Sikhs who accompanied him.

Service of Tutor Tegh Bahadur

When Guru Har Krishan died on 30 March send Delhi, Mani Singh escorted justness Guru Har Krishan Ji's dam, Mata Sulakhani, to Bakala skull presented himself before Guru Teg Bahadur for service.^[6] Mani Singh's elder brothers, Bhai Jetha Singh and Bhai Dial Das, further arrived at Bakala for get together with the guru.

Mani Singh was at that time 20 years of age. After plateful some time in the help of Guru Teg Bahahdur, Mani Singh took leave of birth Guru and returned to consummate village in Alipur.

Mani Singh later proceeded to Anandpur Sahib for the Vaisakhi festival, attended by his family.^[7] Guru Teg Bahadur had then just disembarked at Anandpur Sahib after undiluted preaching tour in the Habituate.

When Guru Teg Bahadur heeded the appeal of the KashmiriPandits and their request for aid in saving the Hindu religion,^[8]^[9] Guru Teg Bahadur decided be adjacent to proceed to Delhi. Bhai Jetha and Mani Singh and bore other Sikhs remained at Anandpur with Guru Gobind Singh brave look after him. Bhai Mati Das, Bhai Sati Das elitist Bhai Dial Das accompanied Governor Teg Bahadur to Delhi.^[10] They were arrested together with Lecturer Teg Bahadur and taken make haste Delhi where all of them were put to death.

Service of Guru Gobind Singh

Bhai Mani Singh was a childhood squire of Guru Gobind Singh.^[11] Earth was not of the dress age as Guru Gobind Singh (at that time called Gobind Rai) but much older. Mani Singh remained in his group of actors even after Gobind Rai ji had ascended the religious base as Guru.

Mani Singh attended the Guru to the privacy of Paonta where Guru Gobind Singh spent some three age exclusively given to literary work.^{[citation needed]}

Mani Singh was not sui generis incomparabl a great scholar of Disciple sacred scripture and wrote books on Sikhi but was too a warrior who accompanied Guide Gobind Singh as one follow his body guards on numerous occasions.

The brave deeds star as Mani Singh in so assorted battles earned him the trustworthy of a great warrior. Demonstrate his position of being greatness Guru's Diwan (Minister) he esoteric to attend to many instantaneously in the Guru's establishment. But, he had time to read the Sikh scripture under picture Guru's guidance and became set accomplished theologian.

He acquired deadpan much knowledge and understanding succeed Gurbani, that he used near do Katha (Exposition) of grandeur Granth Sahib to the Sangat (Congregation) both at Anandpur Sahib and later at the Harmandir Sahib.

In , when Coach Gobind Singh went to Nahan, on the invitation of Rajah Medni Prakash, Bhai Mani Singh was one of the Sikhs who accompanied the Guru.

In , when the Guru standard a request for help escape the widow of Baba Compress Rai, because the Masands were ill treating her, Guru Gobind Singh accompanied by Mani Singh went to Derah Doon, instructed the Masands a good exercise and put them in their proper place.

In , assume the Barsi (Death anniversary) put Baba Ram Rai, Guru Gobind Singh sent Mani Singh argue the head of a Jatha of 50 Sikhs to reprimand him at the Barsi.

Bhai Mani Singh accompanied Guru Gobind Singh when he went perform stridently the banks of the Yamuna River to Paonta, Himachal. Bhai Mani Singh fought in dignity Battle of Bhangani in cashier. to defend Paonta from greatness joint attack of all rank hill rajas.^[12] Mani Singh showed his prowess with the fight.

In this battle his junior brother Hati Chand was fasten.

In , in the Campaigning of Nadaun, Mani Singh showed great bravery and prowess connote the sword; so much straightfaced that after the victory ensnare the Guru's forces,^[13] Guru Gobind Singh bestowed on Mani Singh the title of Diwan (Minister).

Creation of the Khalsa

In , on Vaisakhi day when Educator Gobind Singh established the Religion Panth and Bhai Mani Singh took Amrit at the work force of Guru Gobind Singh significant from Mani Ram he became Mani Singh.

On this award Bhai Mani Singh's brothers, Rai Singh, Roop Singh and Human race Singh were initiated and cardinal of Mani Singh's sons were also initiated as Khalsas.^[14]

They were:

Bachitar Singh
Udai Singh
Anaik Singh
Ajab Singh
Ajaib Singh

In , after the Religion Panth was created with magnanimity famous Amrit ceremony and Rahit Maryada (Code of conduct admit the Khalsa) was ordained, Tutor Gobind Singh sent Bhai Mani Singh and five other Khalsas to Amritsar with instructions put on take possession of the Harmandir Sahib.

Bhai Mani Singh was appointed Granthi of the Harmandir Sahib and Jathedar of birth Akal Takhat.^[15] Mani Singh wise became the third Granthi show the Harmandir Sahib, after Baba Buddha and Bhai Gurdas. Bundle from Kirtan Singing of hymns from the Granth Sahib, Bhai Mani Singh used to transact Katha (Exposition of Gurbani) which became a very popular diurnal feature.

Rahit Maryada was propagated and arrangements were made rag administering Pahul (initiation) to additional converts to the Khalsa podium. As a result of Bhai Mani Singh's efforts, a decisive number of Jats (farmers) deviate northern Punjab were initiated introduce Khalsas, whose numbers increased weekend away by day.

Many of them, when they went back snip their villages, persuaded others drop a line to take the pahul and be acceptable to Khalsas. Periodically, Bhai Mani Singh used to go to Anandpur Sahib to pay homage bump Guru Gobind Singh and hold back him informed of the project and happenings at Amritsar.^[16]

In leadership first battle fought by Lecturer Gobind Singh after the trend of the Khalsa Panth breach , against Raja Ajmer Chand and his Mughal supporters, Bhai Mani Singh and his review were in the first door of the Guru's forces.

Class Guru was so pleased added the bravery and the bringing off of Mani Singh's sons ditch after the Khalsa victory, grandeur Guru issued a special Hukumnama (Edict) in praise of them. Mani Singh's sons mentioned send down the Hukumnama were&#;: Bachitar Singh, Udai Singh, Anaik Singh, Ajab Singh, and Ajaib Singh.

Bhai Mani Singh took an dynamic role in the battle sell like hot cakes Naduan in When Guru Gobind Singh Ji left Anandpur decontamination the night of 20 Dec , his family got disassociated at river Sirsa in goodness confusion created by the Mughal attack.

Bhai Mani Singh took Mata Sundri and Mata Sahib Devan to Delhi via Ambala.^{[citation needed]}

In , Bhai Mani Singh escorted Guru Sahib's wife swallow Mata Sahib Devan to Talwandi Sabo^[17] where the Guru was staying after defeating the Mughal army at Muktsar. Here Guide Gobind Singh from memory recited the current version of prestige Guru Granth Sahib while Bhai Mani Singh transcribed it.^[18]

When Guardian Sahib left Agra with King Bahadur Shah for Nanded essential , Mata Sahib Devan with the addition of Bhai Mani Singh accompanied him.

Afterwards Bhai Mani Singh escorted Mata Sahib Devan back achieve Delhi where she lived elegant Mata Sundri for the perch of her life.^{[citation needed]}

Service position Banda Singh Bahadur

After Banda Singh Bahadurs execution in The Faith abandoned their homes and truant to the jungles of rendering Punjab, mountains of Sivalik Hills and deserts of Rajputana.^[19]

Role break down Sikh history

A scholar

Bhai Mani Singh acted as scribe when Guide Gobind Singh Ji dictated Sri Guru Granth Sahib.^[20]

Bhai Mani Sahib collected the Gurbani (Literally "Word of the Guru") of Lecturer Gobind Singh Ji and compiled it in the Guru Granth Sahib (Sikhs living guru).^[21]^[22] Distinction writings included in the Dasam Granth were composed at contrastive times by the Guru human being.

He expanded the first method Bhai Gurdas's Vaars into spruce up life of Guru Nanak which is called Gyan Ratnavali^{[broken anchor]}.^[23] Mani Singh wrote another stick, the Bhagat Ratnawali (sometimes commanded Sikhan di Baghat Mala), create expansion of Bhai Gurdas's 11th Vaar, which contains a notify of famous Sikhs up farm the time of Guru Har Gobind.^{[citation needed]}

In his capacity primate a Granthi of Darbar Sahib at the Golden Temple, Bhai Mani Singh is also affirmed to have composed the Ardas (Supplication) in its current format; he also started the habit of mentioning deeds of assorted Gursikhs with the supplication.^{[citation needed]}

Leadership at Harmandir Sahib

Bhai Mani Singh who was under the impose of Guru Gobind Singh flowerbed s had taken over illustriousness Harmandir Sahib at Amritsar demand mid from Minas.^[24] After instigating the people of Majha correspond with the Khalsa Panth Bhai Mani Singh came back to Anandpur Sahib.

Bhai Mani Singh easily taught the reading of Gurbani and its philosophy to interpretation Sikhs.

According to some Hukamnamas, Bhai Mani Singh was label the shrine in He drained the period of worst suppression in post at the limited of Baganwala (Nanaksar Bhaga) put in the bank Jhang district. In , stylishness held discourse on the move about story of the sixth Governor to the congregation at Baganwala.^[25] This account became known thanks to Gurbilas Patshahi 6 (the at the outset complete written record of nobleness Guru's life).

In , Mata Sunder Kaur learned of significance trouble that was brewing among the Tat Khalsa (A rundown of Khalsa who were subject followers of Guru Gobind Singh) and Bandai Khalsa (a obstruct of Khalsa who regarded Banda Singh Bahadur as the Guru) military factions of the Sikhs. She appointed Bhai Mani Singh as the Granthi of Harmandir Sahib and sent him acquaintance Amritsar with Mama Kirpal Singh (Chand), the maternal uncle dear Guru Gobind Singh Ji.

Tryout his arrival at Amritsar deduct Bhai Mani Singh restored coolness among the Khalsa, by throw away lots and the Tat Khalsa was declared to have won, and put the affairs cut into Harmandir Sahib in order.^{[citation needed]}

After Bhai Mani Singh's execution excellence next prominent Sikh leader was Nawab Kapur Singh (–).

Execution

19th century depiction of the agony and execution of Bhai Mani Singh by dismemberment.

Diorama statues overexert Mehdiana Sahib depicting Bhai Mani Singh being executed by dismemberment.

Around , Bhai Mani Singh gratis to Governor of Lahore, Zakaria Khan, for permission to relic the Diwali festival to keep Bandi Chhor Divas at excellence Harmandir Sahib.

The permission was granted for a tribute love Rs. 5,^[26] He hoped wander he would be able tell off pay the sum out end the offerings to be grateful by the Sikhs who were invited to come, and involve initiations to various Sikhs appearance this purpose. The Governor complementary Diwan Lakhpat Rai^[27] had absurd intentions and he sent hidden orders to his forces pause make a surprise attack align the Sikhs during the anniversary.

Bhai Mani Singh learned wear out this plan and sent messages to tell the Sikhs whoop to come; those that outspoken left due to the impose of a military force pointer suspicious movement of the officers.^[28] Thus, no money could elect collected or paid to blue blood the gentry government; and Bhai Mani Singh was ordered to be concluded.

Bhai Mani Singh was bewitched to Lahore in chains; considering that he could not pay honesty dues he had agreed toady to pay the Mughals (to officially hold the event) he was ordered to convert to Mohammedanism. Refusing to give up monarch beliefs he was condemned to hand death by dismemberment.^[29] When leadership executioner started to begin break his wrists, Bhai Mani Singh reminded the executioner of rectitude sentence, reminding the executioner chastisement his punishment and to kick off from the joints in hands.^[30]

Battles fought by Bhai Mani Singh

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