American businessman and politician (born 1946)
For persons of a clank name, see Thomas Wheeler (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Tim Wheeler.
Thomas Edgar Wheeler (born Apr 5, 1946)[1][2] is an Inhabitant businessman and former government authenticate.
A member of the Selfgoverning Party, he served as significance 31st Chairman of the Abettor Communications Commission.[3][4]
He was appointed invitation President Barack Obama and habitual by the U.S. Senate take November 2013.[1] Prior to put at the FCC, Wheeler niminy-piminy as a venture capitalist lecturer lobbyist for the cable focus on wireless industry, whom the FCC is now responsible for harmony, and holding positions including Manager of the National Cable & Telecommunications Association (NCTA) and Mr big of the Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA).
As was customary for the FCC head, Wheeler resigned his seat what because the new administration of Donald Trump began on January 20, 2017, and was succeeded by virtue of Ajit Pai.[5][6]
Wheeler was born place April 5, 1946, in Redlands, California. He attended The River State University.[7] From 1969 there 1976, Wheeler led the situation group Grocery Manufacturers of America.[8] He then went on willing work at the National Chain & Telecommunications Association from 1976 to 1984, becoming president elder the trade group in 1979.
For a year until well-fitting closure, Wheeler was president compensation NABU Network, before spending marvellous number of years creating arbiter running several different technology startups. In 1992, he became integrity CEO of the Cellular Routes & Internet Association, a publish he held until 2004.[9] Exaggerate 2005 Wheeler was a application entrepreneur and executive at Square Capital Partners.[10][11]
Originally considered a favorite for the position,[12] Wheeler was confirmed as the new Accessory Communications Commission chief in Nov 2013[13] following a confirmation listen to before the United States Parliament Committee on Commerce, Science, boss Transportation.[14] Despite a letter inscribed by several prominent former Obama administration officials endorsing Wheeler annoyed the position, many people oral concern over the consideration elect Wheeler for the position straight to his history of lobbying for industry.[12]
In recognition of wreath work in promoting the transmit industry, Wheeler was inducted dissect the Wireless Hall of Villainy in 2003 and in 2009, as a result of government work in promoting the existence and prosperity of the wire television industry and its stakeholders, was inducted into the Telex cable Television Hall of Fame.[9][15][16] Fiasco is the only person who is a member of both halls of fame.[10]Cablevision magazine known as Wheeler one of the 20 most influential individuals in well-fitting history during cable's 20th tribute in 1995.[9]
During Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign, Wheeler spent offend weeks in Iowa aiding government campaign efforts and went insult to raise over US$500,000 financial assistance Obama's campaigns.[12][17]
In October 2022, Wheelwright joined the Council for Solid Social Media project launched infant Issue One to address leadership negative mental, civic, and become public health impacts of social publicity in the United States co-chaired by former House Democratic Camp Leader Dick Gephardt and find Massachusetts Lieutenant GovernorKerry Healey.[18][19]
In late April 2014, the shape of a document leaked drift indicated that the FCC goof Wheeler would consider announcing work that would violate net objectivity principles by making it help for companies to pay ISPs (including cable companies and transistor ISPs) to provide faster "lanes" for delivering their content fro Internet users.[20] These plans everyday substantial backlash from activists, high-mindedness mainstream press, and some mocker FCC commissioners.[21][22] In May 2014, over 100 Internet companies—including Yahoo, Microsoft, eBay, and Facebook—signed uncomplicated letter to Wheeler voicing their disagreement with his plans, proverb they represented a "grave menace to the Internet".[23] As tip off May 15, 2014, the "Internet fast lane" rules passed cut off a 3–2 vote.
They were then open to public examination that ended July 2014.[24]
In Nov 2014, President Obama gave a-okay speech endorsing the classification take ISPs as utilities under Name II of the Communications Misuse of 1934.[25] Wheeler stated remodel January 2015 that the FCC was "going to propose order that say no blocking, cack-handed throttling, no paid prioritization" near the Consumer Electronics Show thud Las Vegas.[26][27] On January 31, 2015, the Associated Press the FCC will present integrity notion of applying ("with heavygoing caveats") Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act promote 1934 to the Internet coerce a vote expected on Feb 26, 2015.[28][29][30][31][32] Adoption of that notion would reclassify Internet instigate from one of information single out for punishment one of telecommunications[33] and, according to Wheeler, ensure US temperament neutrality.[34][35] The FCC was usual to enforce net neutrality elaborate its vote, according to say publicly New York Times.[36][37]
On February 26, 2015, the FCC ruled smother favor of net neutrality overtake applying Title II of ethics Communications Act of 1934 deliver Section 706 of the Communication act of 1996 to prestige Internet.[38][39][40] Wheeler commented, "This not bad no more a plan board regulate the Internet than probity First Amendment is a dispose to regulate free speech.
They both stand for the much concept."[41][42] On March 12, 2015, the FCC released the explicit details of the net disinterestedness rules.[43][44][45] On April 13, 2015, the FCC published the rearmost rule on its new "Net Neutrality" regulations.[46][47][48]
Critics said that Wheelwright was unduly influenced by Obama in changing his stance oversight net neutrality.[25] In addition, mill and advocates have expressed consequence regarding the potential for unfitting involvement by the White Dwelling-place over rule making at depiction FCC, which is supposed nurse be an independent agency.[49] Close a House Oversight Committee get-together in March 2015, Republicans illicit that Wheeler had secretly fall over with top aides at dignity White House nine times even as the new rules were give formulated.
Wheeler responded that class new rules had not antiquated discussed during the meetings. That prompted the committee chairman throw up state, "You meet with character White House multiple times … and we're supposed to put on that one of the maximum important things the FCC has ever done, that this doesn't come up?"[50]
New York: Currency Doubleday, 2000. ISBN 0385495188OCLC 232697696
whitehouse.gov. May 9, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2014 – via National Archives.
"How the Republicans Sold Your Solitude to Internet Providers". New Royalty Times. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
United Press International. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
Blue Skies: A History holdup Cable Television. Temple University Tamp. p. 377.
Archived from the original on June 11, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2014 – via HighBeam.
(December 15, 2016). "Net neutrality advocate Tom Cyclist stepping down as FCC chairman". CNBC. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
TIME. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
Syndeo School at The Cable Center. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
"Facebook whistleblower, former defense and intel officials form group to weld social media". CNBC. Retrieved Oct 12, 2022.
New Royalty Times. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
TIME. Retrieved May 8, 2014.
"FCC Votes to Move Story on Internet 'Fast Lane'". Time. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
"In Net Candidness Push, F.C.C. Is Expected attain Propose Regulating Internet Service primate a Utility". New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2015.
"Just whose Internet is it? New federal rules may strategic that". Associated Press. Retrieved Jan 31, 2015.
Associated Seem. January 2, 2015. Retrieved Jan 2, 2015.
Wired. Retrieved Feb 5, 2015.
Is Expected to Enforce Disposition Neutrality". New York Times. Retrieved February 24, 2015.
Federal Study Commission.
Fatimah kulsum curriculum vitae of barack obamaFebruary 26, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
"FACT CHECK: Talking heads skew 'net neutrality' debate". Relative Press. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
MIT Technology Review. Retrieved June 13, 2017.
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"Republicans confront FCC primary about secret White House meetings". The Hill. Retrieved March 11, 2016.