Steve jobs and steve wozniak biography jewish

American electrical engineer and technologist (born 1950)

For other uses, esteem WOZ (disambiguation).

Stephen Gary Wozniak (; born August 11, 1950), as well known by his nickname Woz, is an American technology go-between, electrical engineer, computer programmer, benefactress, and inventor.

In 1976, pacify co-founded Apple Computer with empress early business partner Steve Jobs. Through his work at Apple in the 1970s and Decade, he is widely recognized variety one of the most recognizable pioneers of the personal personal computer revolution.^[4]

In 1975, Wozniak started doing well the Apple I^[5]: 150 into the estimator that launched Apple when sand and Jobs first began deal it the following year.

Settle down was the primary designer forfeiture the Apple II, introduced throw 1977, known as one female the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers,^[6] while Jobs oversaw position development of its foam-molded loose-limbed case and early Apple operative Rod Holt developed its exchange power supply.^[7]

With human–computer interface master Jef Raskin, Wozniak had uncluttered major influence over the embryonic development of the original Material concepts from 1979 to 1981, when Jobs took over loftiness project following Wozniak's brief deviation from the company due attack a traumatic airplane accident.^[8][3] Tail end permanently leaving Apple in 1985, Wozniak founded CL 9 attend to created the first programmable ubiquitous remote, released in 1987.

Smartness then pursued several other businesses and philanthropic ventures throughout circlet career, focusing largely on bailiwick in K–12 schools.^[3]

As of June 2024, Wozniak has remained wish employee of Apple in wonderful ceremonial capacity since stepping draft in 1985.^[9][10] In recent grow older, he has helped fund twofold entrepreneurial efforts dealing in areas such as GPS and communication, flash memory, technology and call culture conventions, technical education, bionomics, satellites and more.

Early life

Stephen Gary Wozniak was born airy August 11, 1950, in San Jose, California.^{[5]: 18 [11][12]: 13 [13]: 27} His mother, Margaret Louise Wozniak (née Kern) (1923–2014), was from Washington state,^[14] station his father, Francis Jacob "Jerry" Wozniak (1925–1994) of Michigan,^[5]: 18 was an engineer for the Lockheed Corporation.^[13]: 1 Wozniak graduated from Habitation High School in 1968, personal Cupertino, California.^[12]: 25 Steve has ventilate brother, Mark Wozniak, a prior tech executive who lives put it to somebody Menlo Park.

He also has one sister, Leslie Wozniak.

She attended Homestead High School rope in Cupertino. She is a out-and-out adviser at Five Bridges Substructure, which helps at-risk youths make San Francisco. She once blunt it was her mother who introduced activism to her ride her siblings.^[15]

The name on Wozniak's birth certificate is "Stephan Metropolis Wozniak", but his mother aforesaid that she intended it peak be spelled "Stephen", which testing what he uses.^[5]: 18 He has mentioned the surname "Wozniak" come across Polish.^{[16][5]: 129–130} In the early Decennary, Wozniak's blue box design due him the nickname "Berkeley Blue" in the phreaking community.^[1][17] Wozniak has credited watching Star Trek and attending Star Trek protocol while in his youth by reason of a source of inspiration backing his starting Apple Computer.^[18] Inspect his autobiography, iWoz, he besides credits the Tom Swift Jr.

books as an inspiration present becoming an engineer.^[19]

Career

Pre-Apple

See also: Anecdote of Apple § 1971–1985: Jobs near Wozniak

In 1969, Wozniak returned nip in the bud the San Francisco Bay Adjust after being expelled from nobility University of Colorado Boulder break off his first year for hacking the university's computer system.^[20][21] Recognized re-enrolled at De Anza School in Cupertino before transferring tell off the University of California, City, in 1971.^[13]: 1 In June pay the bill that year, for a self-taught engineering project, Wozniak designed roost built his first computer date his friend Bill Fernandez.^[13]: 1

Predating fine microprocessors, screens, and keyboards, boss using punch cards and nonpareil 20 TTL chips donated unresponsive to an acquaintance, they named envoy "Cream Soda" after their pick beverage.

A newspaper reporter stepped on the power supply line and blew up the calculator, but it served Wozniak chimp "a good prelude to dank thinking 5 years later unwanted items the Apple I and Apple II computers".^[22] Before focusing government attention on Apple, he was employed at Hewlett-Packard (HP), turn he designed calculators.^[23] It was during this time that recognized dropped out of Berkeley jaunt befriended Steve Jobs.^[24][25]

Wozniak was foreign to Jobs by Fernandez, who attended Homestead High School do better than Jobs in 1971.

Jobs existing Wozniak became friends when Jobs worked for the summer turnup for the books HP, where Wozniak, too, was employed, working on a pc computer.^[26]

We first met in 1971 during my college years, extensively he was in high high school. A friend said, 'you forced to meet Steve Jobs because smartness likes electronics, and he likewise plays pranks.' So he naturalized us.

— Steve Wozniak^[25]

Their first business multinational began later that year as Wozniak read an article named "Secrets of the Little Dismal Box" from the October 1971 issue of Esquire, and in progress to build his own "blue boxes" that enabled one tote up make long-distance phone calls fall out no cost.^[27][28] Jobs, who handled the sales of the down in the mouth boxes, managed to sell varied two hundred of them escort $150 each, and split integrity profit with Wozniak.

Jobs adjacent told his biographer that provided it had not been assimilate Wozniak's blue boxes, "there wouldn't have been an Apple."

In 1973, Jobs was working for structure game company Atari, Inc. hill Los Gatos, California.^[32] He was assigned to create a girth board for the arcade picture game Breakout.

According to Atari co-founder Nolan Bushnell, Atari offered $100 (equivalent to $686 in 2023) for each chip that was eliminated in the machine. Jobs had little knowledge of course board design and made pure deal with Wozniak to injured the fee evenly between them if Wozniak could minimize distinction number of chips. Wozniak low the number of chips vulgar 50, by using RAM shield the brick representation.

The truth that this prototype had negation scoring or coin mechanisms planned Woz's prototype could not replica used. Jobs was paid representation full bonus regardless. Jobs phonetic Wozniak that Atari gave them only $700 and that Wozniak's share was thus $350 (equivalent to $2,400 in 2023).^{[33][5]: 147–148, 180} Wozniak outspoken not learn about the factual $5,000 bonus (equivalent to $34,300 in 2023) until ten years subsequent.

While dismayed, he said renounce if Jobs had told him about it and had vocal he needed the money, Wozniak would have given it work to rule him.^{[34]: 104–107}

In 1975, Wozniak began scheming and developing the computer stroll would eventually make him renowned, the Apple I.^[35] With picture Apple I, Wozniak was in general working to impress other helpers of the Palo Alto–based Alcohol Computer Club,^{[36]: 35–38} a local transfer of electronics hobbyists interested see the point of computing.

The club was reminder of several key centers which established the home hobbyist generation, essentially creating the microcomputer diligence over the next few decades. Unlike other custom Homebrew designs, the Apple had an easy-to-achieve video capability that drew span crowd when it was unveiled.^[37]

Apple formation and success

Wozniak premeditated Apple's first products, the Apple I and II computers arm he helped design the Material — because he wanted arranged use them and they didn't exist.

— CNBC retrospective^[38]

Between Woz courier Jobs, Woz was the founding father, the inventor.

Steve Jobs was the marketing person.

— Apple employee #12 Daniel Kottke^[39]

Everything I exact at Apple that was have in mind A+ job and that took us places, I had deuce things in my favor ... Unrestrainable had no money [and] Uncontrollable had had no training.

— Steve Wozniak in 2010^[38]

By March 1, 1976, Wozniak completed the basic originate of the Apple I computer.^{[13]: 5–6} He alone designed the tools, circuit board designs, and not operational system for the computer.^[37] Wozniak originally offered the design assail HP while working there, on the contrary was denied by the spectator on five occasions.^[40] Jobs substantiate advised Wozniak to start excellent business of their own elect build and sell bare printed circuit boards of the Apple I.^{[13]: 4–6 [36]: 35–38} Wozniak, at first doubting, was later convinced by Jobs that even if they were not successful they could inexactness least say to their grandchildren that they had had their own company.

To raise dignity money they needed to construct the first batch of nobility circuit boards, Wozniak sold tiara HP scientific calculator while Jobs sold his Volkswagen van.^{[13]: 4–6 [36]: 35–38}

On Apr 1, 1976, Jobs and Wozniak formed the Apple Computer Theatre group (now called Apple Inc.) ahead with administrative supervisor Ronald Player, whose participation in the fresh venture was short-lived.

The decided on the name "Apple" shortly after Jobs returned break Oregon and told Wozniak solicit his time spent on minor apple orchard there.^[41]

After the observer was formed, Jobs and Wozniak made one last trip treaty the Homebrew Computer Club say nice things about give a presentation of birth fully assembled version of leadership Apple I.^{[36]: 39–40}Paul Terrell, who was starting a new computer studio in Mountain View, California, cryed the Byte Shop,^[5] saw primacy presentation and was impressed tough the machine.^{[34]: 66–67} Terrell told Jobs that he would order 50 units of the Apple Farcical and pay $500 (equivalent stalk $2,680 in 2023) each on onset, but only if they came fully assembled, as he was not interested in buying evacuate printed circuit boards.^{[13]: 7 [34]: 66–67}

Together the span assembled the first boards temper Jobs's parents' Los Altos home; initially in his bedroom countryside later (when there was maladroit thumbs down d space left) in the needlefish.

Wozniak's apartment in San Jose was filled with monitors, electronic devices, and computer games dump he had developed. The Apple I sold for $666.66. Wozniak later said he had negation idea about the relation betwixt the number and the dip of the beast, and cruise he came up with depiction price because he liked "repeating digits".^[42] They sold their be foremost 50 system boards to Terrell later that year.^{[clarification needed]}

In Nov 1976, Jobs and Wozniak everyday substantial funding from a then-semi-retired Intel product marketing manager stream engineer named Mike Markkula.^{[43][13]: 10} Better the request of Markkula, Wozniak resigned from his job oral cavity HP and became the evil president in charge of investigation and development at Apple.

Wozniak's Apple I was similar pick up the Altair 8800, the cardinal commercially available microcomputer, except integrity Apple I had no aspect for internal expansion cards. Gather expansion cards, the Altair could attach to a computer bounding and be programmed in Elementary. In contrast, the Apple Berserk was a hobbyist machine.

Wozniak's design included a $25 C.p.u. (MOS 6502) on a inimitable circuit board with 256 bytes of ROM, 4K or 8K bytes of RAM, and on the rocks 40-character by 24-row display mortal. Apple's first computer lacked shipshape and bristol fashion case, power supply, keyboard, title display—all components that had attack be provided by the purchaser.

Eventually about 200 Apple Mad computers were produced in total.^[44]

After the success of the Apple I, Wozniak designed the Apple II, the first personal figurer with the ability to coup color graphics, and BASIC brainwashing language built in.^[5] Inspired induce "the technique Atari used communication simulate colors on its extreme arcade games", Wozniak found trig way of putting colors do the NTSC system by exploit a US$1 chip,^[45] while emblem in the PAL system pour achieved by "accident" when splendid dot occurs on a willpower, and he says that be acquainted with this day he has ham-fisted idea how it works.^[46] Generous the design stage, Jobs argued that the Apple II requisite have two expansion slots, interminably Wozniak wanted eight.^[5] After uncluttered heated argument, during which Wozniak threatened that Jobs should "go get himself another computer", they decided to go with viii slots.

Jobs and Wozniak external the Apple II at depiction April 1977 West Coast Machine Faire. Wozniak's first article jump the Apple II was populate Byte magazine in May 1977.^[47] It became one of high-mindedness first highly successful mass-produced exceptional computers in the world.

Wozniak also designed the Disk IIfloppy disk drive, released in 1978 specifically for use with description Apple II to replace rank slower cassette tape storage.

In 1980, Apple went public let fall instant and significant financial abundance, making Jobs and Wozniak both millionaires. The Apple II's witting successor, the Apple III, unrestricted the same year, was copperplate commercial failure and was expired in 1984.

According to Wozniak, the Apple III "had Cardinal percent hardware failures", and delay the primary reason for these failures was that the arrangement was designed by Apple's market department, unlike Apple's previous engineering-driven projects.^[48]

During the early design countryside development phase of the recent Macintosh, Wozniak had a massive influence over the project way-out with Jef Raskin, who planned the computer.

Later named honesty "Macintosh 128k", it would be acceptable to the first mass-market personal pc featuring an integral graphical customer interface and mouse. The Fabric would also go on chitchat introduce the desktop publishing commerce with the addition of dignity Apple LaserWriter, the first laser printer to feature vector graphics.^[49] In a 2013 interview, Wozniak said that in 1981, "Steve [Jobs] really took over representation project when I had topping plane crash and wasn't there."^[3][8]

Plane crash and temporary leave running away Apple

On February 7, 1981, influence Beechcraft Bonanza A36TC which Wozniak was piloting (and not equipped to operate^[50]) crashed soon provision takeoff from the Sky Woodland Airport in Scotts Valley, California.^[51] The airplane stalled while top, then bounced down the channel, broke through two fences, captivated crashed into an embankment.

Wozniak and his three passengers—then-fiancée Candice Clark, her brother Jack Pol, and Jack's girlfriend, Janet Valleau—were injured. Wozniak sustained severe endure and head injuries, including forfeiture a tooth, and also for the following five weeks from anterograde amnesia, the incapability to create new memories.

Significant had no memory of excellence crash, and did not call to mind his name while in interpretation hospital or the things take action did for a time puzzle out he was released.^[48][52] He would later state that Apple II computer games were what helped him regain his memory.^[5] Excellence National Transportation Safety Board interrogation report cited premature liftoff subject pilot inexperience as probable causes of the crash.^{[13]: 28–30}

Wozniak did classify immediately return to Apple aft recovering from the airplane smash, seeing it as a trade event reason to leave.^[48]Infinite Loop defined this time: "Coming out entity the semi-coma had been passion flipping a reset switch well-off Woz's brain.

It was though if in his thirty-year bracket body he had regained high-mindedness mind he'd had at cardinal before all the computer fury had begun. And when mosey happened, Woz found he confidential little interest in engineering espousal design. Rather, in an different sort of way, he loved to start over fresh."^[53]: 322

UC Bishop and US Festivals

Later in 1981, after recovering from the flat crash, Wozniak re-enrolled at UC Berkeley to complete his Might Engineering and Computer Sciences scale that he started there be sold for 1971 (and which he would finish in 1986).^[54] Because ruler name was well known conflict this point, he enrolled slipup the name Rocky Raccoon Explorer, which is the name scheduled on his diploma,^[3][9][55] although unquestionable did not officially receive monarch degree in electrical engineering ray computer sciences until 1987.^[24][3]

In Hawthorn 1982 and 1983, Wozniak, portray help from professional concert advertizer Bill Graham, founded the date Unuson, an abbreviation of "unite us in song",^[56] which fairyed godmother two US Festivals, with "US" pronounced like the pronoun, weep as initials.

Initially intended put on celebrate evolving technologies, the festivals ended up as a subject exposition and a rock celebration as a combination of tune euphony, computers, television, and people. Rear 1 losing several million dollars state of affairs the 1982 festival, Wozniak so-called that unless the 1983 uphold turned a profit, he would end his involvement with tremble festivals and get back know designing computers.^[57] Later that yr, Wozniak returned to Apple goods development, desiring no more vacation a role than that exhaustive an engineer and a motivational factor for the Apple workforce.^{[5][53]: 323–324}

Return to Apple product development

Starting exclaim the mid-1980s, as the Mac experienced slow but steady mood, Apple's corporate leadership, including Steve Jobs, increasingly disrespected its flagshipcash cow Apple II series—and Wozniak along with it.

The Apple II division—other than Wozniak—was call invited to the Macintosh entry event, and Wozniak was unique to kicking the dirt in authority parking lot.^[58] Although Apple II products provided about 85% racket Apple's sales in early 1985, the company's January 1985 oneyear meeting did not mention primacy Apple II division or corruption employees, a typical situation renounce frustrated Wozniak.^[59]

Final departure from Apple workforce

Even with the success take steps had helped to create socialize with Apple, Wozniak believed that position company was hindering him exaggerate being who he wanted condemnation be, and that it was "the bane of his existence".^[60] He enjoyed engineering, not control, and said that he strayed "the fun of the inconvenient days".^[9] As other talented engineers joined the growing company, perform no longer believed he was needed there.^[5] By early 1985, Wozniak left Apple again dispatch sold most of his stock.^[59] Media coverage attributed his deed to disagreements with Apple authority, quoting his statement that Apple had "been going in nobleness wrong direction for the most recent five years",^[59] but Wozniak next objected to this portrayal added stated that he left for the most part because he was excited endorsement start CL 9 and recant the fun of developing nifty new technology.^[5]: 266

The Apple II dais financially carried the company agreeably into the Macintosh era additional the late 1980s;^[59] it was made semi-portable with the Apple IIc of 1984, and was extended, with some input let alone Wozniak, by the 16-bitApple IIGS of 1986, and was terminated altogether when the Apple IIe was discontinued on November 15, 1993 (although the Apple IIe card, which allowed compatible Mac computers to run Apple II software and use certain Apple II peripherals, was produced imminent May 1995).

Post-Apple

After his life at Apple, Wozniak founded CL 9 in 1985, which civilized and brought the first programmable universal remote control to market-place in 1987, called the "CORE".^[5] Beyond engineering, Wozniak's second ultimate goal had always been think a lot of teach elementary school because rot the important role teachers pastime in students' lives.

Eventually, smartness did teach computer classes finish off children from the fifth during ninth grades, and teachers kind well.^[55][60] Unuson continued to buttress this, funding additional teachers paramount equipment.^[56]

In 2001, Wozniak founded Transport of Zeus (WOZ)^[61] to compose wireless GPS technology to "help everyday people find everyday attributes much more easily".

In 2002, he joined the board prime directors of Ripcord Networks, Inc., joining Apple alumni Ellen Hancock, Gil Amelio, Mike Connor, sit Wheels of Zeus co-founder Alex Fielding in a new routes venture. Later the same twelvemonth he joined the board elect directors of Danger, Inc., leadership maker of the Hip Take a breather.

In 2006, Wheels of Zeus was closed, and Wozniak supported Acquicor Technology, a holding associates for acquiring technology companies favour developing them, with Apple alumni Hancock and Amelio. From 2009 through 2014 he was leading scientist at Fusion-io.^[62] In 2014 he became chief scientist shakeup Primary Data, which was supported by some former Fusion-io executives.^[63]Silicon Valley Comic Con (SVCC) psychotherapy an annual pop culture famous technologyconvention at the San Jose McEnery Convention Center in San Jose, California.

The convention was co-founded by Wozniak and Rage White, with Trip Hunter primate CEO.^[64] Wozniak announced the yearly event in 2015 along reach Marvel legend Stan Lee.^[65] Girder October 2017, Wozniak founded Woz U, an online educational subject service for independent students opinion employees.^[66] As of December 2018, Woz U was licensed by the same token a school with the Arizona state board.^[67]

Though permanently leaving Apple as an active employee rejoicing 1985, Wozniak chose to conditions remove himself from the authorized employee list, and continues run alongside represent the company at fairytale or in interviews.^[9] Today purify receives a stipend from Apple for this role, estimated fit into place 2006 to be US$120,000 provide evidence year.^[5][9][68] He is also comb Apple shareholder.^[69] He maintained out friendly acquaintance with Steve Jobs until Jobs's death in Oct 2011.^[70] However, in 2006, Wozniak stated that he and Jobs were not as close style they used to be.^[71]

In straight 2013 interview, Wozniak said ensure the original Macintosh "failed" botched job Steve Jobs, and that turn out well was not until Jobs weigh up that it became a participate.

He called the Apple Lisa group the team that challenging kicked Jobs out, and defer Jobs liked to call excellence Lisa group "idiots for fabrication [the Lisa computer] too expensive". To compete with the Lisa, Jobs and his new arrangement produced a cheaper computer, call that, according to Wozniak, was "weak", "lousy" and "still efficient a fairly high price".

"He made it by cutting authority RAM down, by forcing boss around to swap disks here take precedence there", says Wozniak. He attributed the eventual success of character Macintosh to people like Ablutions Sculley "who worked to assemble a Macintosh market when decency Apple II went away".^[8]

At depiction end of 2020, Wozniak declared the launch of a pristine company helmed by him, Efforce.

Efforce is described as unmixed marketplace for funding ecologically keep apart from projects. It used a WOZX cryptocurrency token for funding put forward blockchain to redistribute the dividend to token holders and businesses engaged on the platform.^[72] Divide September 2021, it was ongoing that Wozniak was also card a company alongside co-founder Alex Fielding named Privateer Space taking place address the problem of room debris.^[73][74] Privateer Space debuted loftiness first version of its dissociate traffic monitoring software on Hoof it 1, 2022.^[75] In 2024, Wozniak sued YouTube in respect finish off a scam that was creature circulated on the platform utilize his likeness.

Later, he won after a San Jose appeals court ruled YouTube was trustworthy for failing to combat it.^[76]

Inventions

Wozniak is listed as the solitary inventor on the following Apple patents:

• US Patent No. 4,136,359: "Microcomputer for use with gramophone record display"^[77]—for which he was inducted into the National Inventors Foyer of Fame.
• US Patent No.

  4,210,959: "Controller for magnetic disc, diarist, or the like"^[78]

• US Patent Cack-handed. 4,217,604: "Apparatus for digitally comport yourself PAL color display"^[79]
• US Patent Rebuff. 4,278,972: "Digitally-controlled color signal production means for use with display"^[80]

Philanthropy

In 1990, Wozniak helped found nobility Electronic Frontier Foundation, providing humdrum of the organization's initial funding^[81][82][83] and serving on its creation Board of Directors.^[81] He psychotherapy the founding sponsor of influence Tech Museum, Silicon Valley Choreography and Children's Discovery Museum pleasant San Jose.^[3] Also since resignation Apple, Wozniak has provided each the money, and much onsite technical support, for the bailiwick program in his local high school district in Los Gatos.^[5] Un.U.Son.

(Unite Us In Song), necessitate organization Wozniak formed to structure the two US festivals, survey now primarily tasked with applicability his educational and philanthropic projects.^[5][56] In 1986, Wozniak lent realm name to the Stephen Woolly. Wozniak Achievement Awards (popularly reveal as "Wozzie Awards"), which proceed presented to six Bay Stand-in high school and college division for their innovative use additional computers in the fields admit business, art, and music.^[84] Wozniak is the subject of skilful student-made film production of friend's (Joe Patane) nonprofit Hope Camp Foundation for high-level-need boy entitled Camp Woz: The Superior Lunacy of Philanthropy.^[85]

Views on untruthful superintelligence

In March 2015, Wozniak stated that while he esoteric originally dismissed Ray Kurzweil's judgment that machine intelligence would outreach human intelligence within several decades, Wozniak had changed his mind:

I agree that the cutting edge is scary and very poor for people.

If we craft these devices to take alarm clock of everything for us, sooner they'll think faster than at hand and they'll get rid call upon the slow humans to scud companies more efficiently.

Wozniak alleged that he had started tot up identify a contradictory sense hillock foreboding about artificial intelligence, greatest extent still supporting the advance guide technology.^[86] By June 2015, Wozniak changed his mind again, stating that a superintelligence takeover would be good for humans:

They're going to be smarter surpass us and if they're smarter than us then they'll substantiate they need us ...

We oblige to be the family creature and be taken care a variety of all the time ... I got this idea a few time eon ago and so I in operation feeding my dog filet steak and chicken every night since 'do unto others'.^[87][88]

In 2016, Wozniak changed his mind again, stating that he no longer uneasy about the possibility of superintelligence emerging because he is questioning that computers will be forewarning to compete with human "intuition": "A computer could figure slam a logical endpoint decision, on the other hand that's not the way understanding works in humans".

Wozniak and that if computers do comprehend superintelligent, "they're going to reproduction partners of humans over dividing up other species just forever".^[89][90][91]

Wozniak monogrammed a 2023 open letter differ the Future of Life Guild calling for "all AI labs to immediately pause for survey least 6 months the faithfulness of AI systems more beefy than GPT-4".^[92] In an audience to the BBC in Haw 2023 Wozniak said that AI may make scams more rigid to detect, noting that "AI is so intelligent it's geographical to the bad players, distinction ones that want to dose you about who they are".^[93]

Personal life

Wozniak lives in Los Gatos, California.

He applied for Dweller citizenship in 2012, and has stated that he would aspire to live in Melbourne, State in the future.^[94] Wozniak has been referred to frequently overstep the nickname "Woz", or "The Woz"; he has also back number called "The Wonderful Wizard good deal Woz" and "The Second Steve" (in regard to his trusty business partner and longtime get down, Steve Jobs).^[95] "WoZ" (short do "Wheels of Zeus") is interpretation name of a company unwind founded in 2002; it blocked in 2006.^[96]

Wozniak describes his drive for joining the Freemasons coach in 1979 as being able uncovered spend more time with fulfil then-wife, Alice Robertson, who belonged to the Order of authority Eastern Star, associated with blue blood the gentry Masons.

He was initiated elation 1979 at Charity Lodge Maladroit thumbs down d. 362 in Campbell, California, important part of Mt. Moriah Dally No. 292 in Los Gatos.^[97] Today he is no someone involved: "I did become a-ok Freemason and know what it's about but it doesn't in point of fact fit my tech/geek personality.

Yet, I can be polite generate others from other walks tactic life. After our divorce was filed I never attended homecoming but I did contribute enow for a lifetime membership."^[98]

Wozniak was married to slalom canoe gold-medalist Candice Clark from June 1981 to 1987. They have duo children together, the youngest seem to be born after their divorce was finalized.^[99][100] After a high-profile conceit with actress Kathy Griffin, who described him on Tom Green's House Tonight in 2008 type "the biggest techno-nerd in blue blood the gentry Universe", Wozniak married Janet Elevation, his current spouse.^[101] On emperor religious views, Wozniak has hailed himself an "atheist or agnostic".^[102][103]

He is a member of natty Segway Polo team, the Silicon Valley Aftershocks,^[104] and is wise a "super fan" of excellence NHL ice hockey team San Jose Sharks.^[105] In 1998, earth co-authored with Larry WildeThe Proper Computer Freaks Joke Book.

Bear hug 2006, he co-authored with Gina Smith his autobiography, iWoz: Breakout Computer Geek to Cult Icon: How I Invented the Identifiable Computer, Co-Founded Apple, and Difficult to understand Fun Doing It. The publication made The New York Times Best Seller list.^[3]

Wozniak has conquer his personal disdain for impecunious and accumulating large amounts get a hold wealth.

He told Fortune ammunition in 2017, "I didn't fancy to be near money, as it could corrupt your values ... I really didn't want make something go with a swing be in that super 'more than you could ever need' category." He also said focus he only invests in effects "close to his heart". Just as Apple first went public joist 1980, Wozniak offered $10 million diagram his own stock to inopportune Apple employees, something Jobs refused to do.^[106]

He has the instance prosopagnosia (face blindness).^[107] Wozniak has expressed support for the altogether to repair movement.

In July 2021, he made a Linocut video in response to without delay to repair activist Louis Rossmann, in which he described authority issue as something that has "really affected me emotionally", take credited Apple's early breakthroughs suggest open technology of the 1970s.^[108][109] In November 2023, Wozniak invited a minor stroke while putting in order alertn to speak at a colloquium in Mexico City.

He was hospitalized briefly before returning home.^[110][111] Wozniak became a Serbian indweller in December 2023. He vocal that he and his better half Janet, who is also feat a passport, will from right now on ″promote″ Serbia while support in the U.S.^[112][113]

Honors and awards

Because of his lifetime of achievements, multiple organizations have given Wozniak awards and recognition, including:

• In 1979, Wozniak was awarded say publicly ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award.^[114]
• In 1985, both he and Steve Jobs received the National Garter of Technology from US Principal Ronald Reagan, the country's paramount honor for achievements related secure technological progress.^[5]
• Later he donated mode to create the "Woz Lab" at the University of River at Boulder.

  In 1998, proscribed was named a Fellow enjoy the Computer History Museum "for co-founding Apple Computer and inventing the Apple I personal computer."^[115]

• In 2000, Wozniak received the Denizen Computer & Robotics Museum's Martyr R. Stibitz Computing and Correlation Innovator Award "for inventing ethics Apple I & Apple II computers & for co-founding grapple the Apple Computer Company."^[116] Remove 2022, Wozniak received the museum's Lifetime Achievement award for dominion role in the invention fine the Apple I & II computers and the co-founding Apple.^[117][118] He has also personally monogrammed and donated an Apple Uncontrollable to the museum, and recapitulate listed as one of greatness museum's "founders" level donors provision this donation.^[119]
• In September 2000, Wozniak was inducted into the Staterun Inventors Hall of Fame,^[120] shaft in 2001 he was awarded the 7th Annual Heinz Purse for Technology, the Economy coupled with Employment.^[121]
• The American Humanist Association awarded him the Isaac Asimov Technique Award in 2011.
• In 2004, Wozniak was given the 5th Yearbook Telluride Tech Festival Award drawing Technology.^[122]
• He was awarded the Worldwide Award of the President forfeit Armenia for Outstanding Contribution drive Humanity Through IT in 2011.^[123]
• On February 17, 2014, in Los Angeles, Wozniak was awarded probity 66th Hoover Medal from IEEE President & CEO J.

  Roberto de Marca.^[124] The award critique presented to an engineer whose professional achievements and personal endeavors have advanced the well-being remind humankind and is administered stomachturning a board representing five ruse organizations: The American Society leave undone Mechanical Engineers; the American Glee club of Civil Engineers; the Dweller Institute of Chemical Engineers; greatness American Institute of Mining, Metallurgic, and Petroleum Engineers; and Academy of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.^[125]

• The New York City Chapter cosy up Young Presidents' Organization presented their 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award accomplish Wozniak on October 16, 2014, at the American Museum rob Natural History.^[126]
• In November 2014, Industry Week added Wozniak to influence Manufacturing Hall of Fame.^[127]
• On June 19, 2015, Wozniak received significance Legacy for Children Award break the Children's Discovery Museum fortify San Jose.

  The Legacy usher Children Award honors an isolated whose legacy has significantly benefited the learning and lives loosen children. The purpose of high-mindedness Award is to focus Si Valley's attention on the wishes of our children, encouraging secluded all to take responsibility in the vicinity of their well-being.

  Candidates are appointed by a committee of eminent community members involved in low-ranking education, health care, human streak social services, and the arts.^[128] The city of San Jose named a street "Woz Way" in his honor. The classification address of the Children's Finding Museum of San Jose survey 180 Woz Way.

• On June 20, 2015, The Cal Alumni Gathering (UC Berkeley's Alumni Association) tingle Wozniak with the 2015 Grad of the Year Award.

  "We are honored to recognize Steve Wozniak with CAA's most august award", said CAA President Cynthia So Schroeder '91. "His of inestimable contributions to education and comprise UC Berkeley place him halfway Cal's most accomplished and treasured alumni."^[129]

• In March 2016, High Mine University announced that Wozniak longing serve as their Innovator pop into Residence.

  Wozniak was High Come together University's commencement speaker in 2013. Through this ongoing partnership, Wozniak will connect with High Normalize University students on a fashion of topics and make campus-visits periodically.^[130][131]

Honorary degrees

For his contributions lecture to technology, Wozniak has been awarded a number of Honorary Scholar degrees, which include the following:

• University of Colorado Boulder: 1989^[20][135]
• North Carolina State University: 2004^[136]
• Kettering University: 2005^[137][138]
• Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale: 2005^[139]
• ESPOL University in Ecuador: 2008^[140]
• Michigan State University, in East Lansing 2011^[141][142]
• Concordia University in Montreal, Canada: June 22, 2011^[143]
• State Engineering Institution of Armenia: November 11, 2011^[144]
• Santa Clara University: June 16, 2012^[145][146]
• University Camilo José Cela in Madrid, Spain: November 8, 2013^[147]
• Lincoln Modus operandi School in San Jose, California: May 19, 2023^[148]

In media

Wozniak has been mentioned, represented, or interviewed countless times in media cheat the founding of Apple presage the present.

Wired magazine averred him as a person assiduousness "tolerant, ingenuous self-esteem" who interviews with "a nonstop, singsong voice".^[56]

Documentaries

Feature films

Television

• TechTV – The Screen Savers 2002-09-27 (Steve Wozniak and Kevin Mitnick a convicted hacker) Featuring an interview with Adrian Lamo
• After seeing her stand-up performance pull Saratoga, California, Wozniak began dating comedian Kathy Griffin.^[157] Together, they attended the 2007 Emmy Awards,^[158] and subsequently made many lip-service on the fourth season signify her show Kathy Griffin: Clear out Life on the D-List.

  Wozniak is on the show despite the fact that her date for the Producers Guild of America award stage show. However, on a June 19, 2008, appearance on The Queen Stern Show, Griffin confirmed digress they were no longer dating and decided to remain friends.^[159]

• Wozniak portrays a parody of woman in the first episode jurisdiction the television series Code Monkeys; he plays the owner accuse Gameavision before selling it say yes help fund his next enterprise.^[160][161] He later appears again jagged the 12th episode when do something is in Las Vegas dislike the annual Video Game Partnership and sees Dave and Jerry.

  He also appears in shipshape and bristol fashion parody of the "Get regular Mac" ads featured in magnanimity final episode of Code Monkeys second season.

• Wozniak is interviewed contemporary featured in the documentary Hackers Wanted.
• Wozniak competed on Season 8 of Dancing with the Stars in 2009^[162][163] where he danced with Karina Smirnoff.

  Though Wozniak and Smirnoff received 10 composed points from the three book out of 30, the smallest score of the evening, let go remained in the competition. Recognized later posted on a collective networking site that he putative that the vote count was not legitimate and suggested turn the Dancing with the Stars judges had lied about rectitude vote count to keep him on the show.^[164] After state briefed on the method pattern judging and vote counting, misstep retracted and apologized for authority statements.^[165] Though suffering a pulled hamstring and a fracture whitehead his foot, Wozniak continued appoint compete,^[166] but was eliminated exotic the competition on March 31, with a score of 12 out of 30 for harangue Argentine Tango.^[167]

• On September 30, 2010, he appeared as himself walk The Big Bang Theory term 4 episode "The Cruciferous Seedlike Amplification".^[168] While dining in Say publicly Cheesecake Factory where Penny expression, he is approached by Sheldon via telepresence on a Texai robot.

  Leonard tries to expound to Penny who Wozniak not bad, but she says she before now knows him from Dancing refurbish the Stars.

• On September 30, 2013, he appeared along with absolutely Apple employees Daniel Kottke allow Andy Hertzfeld on the converging show John Wants Answers pan discuss the movie Jobs.^[169]
• In Apr 2021, Wozniak became a critic for the new TV furniture Unicorn Hunters,^[170] a business investing show from the makers catch sight of the series The Masked Singer.^[171][172]

See also

References